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易混淆的短語

發布時間：2010-06-07

作者：舒曉峰

來源于：昂立外語網站

有些短語我們容易混淆，有些則容易翻錯，今天與大家分享一些自己積累的短語或者好的表達，這些短語等都是從平時大量的外刊閱讀中積累下來的，也可以看下我自己寫的一篇名為opinions on vocabulary，http://blog.onlycollege.com.cn/9698/viewspace-10188的文章。

1。 look through sb.

誤解：看穿某人。

正解：假裝沒有看見而不理會某人。

若要表達看穿某人的意思，英語中有個相對應的表達see through sb/ sth.

不過，若是說see sb through 則表示“幫助···度過難關（艱難時刻等）”意思明顯有區別，注意分辨。

英語中還有個容易混淆的短語，cut sb.down / cut sb. dead 前者表示“殺死···”后者表示“假裝沒看見”，注意區別。

e.g. I saw him yesterday and greeted him but he just looked straight through me.

e.g. We saw through him from the very beginning.

e.g. It is he that saw Mary through when she was in difficulties.

2. It stands to reason that```` 合乎情理

e.g. It stands to reason that you will be fired if you don't work hard.

stand to reason "合乎情理的”，那么類似的 “合乎邏輯的”英語說法：stand to logic

e.g. What he says doesn't stand to reason.

3. a good job ( 口語）幸虧，幸好···

這個短語通常用于句型： It is a good job that```

e.g. It is a good job that you brought the umbrella with you.

Good job! 這個短語表示“做的好，干的好”，用于夸獎別人的表現等。

與Good job 類似的表達： well done !

4. Anything doing? 行嗎？與 Nothing doing 不行。

別小看不定代詞，它們的意思很多，接下去再看幾個和不定代詞有關的表達吧。

e.g. I forgot to take the umbrella with me so i would like to borrow yours. Anything doing?

e.g. "Hey, buddy. Could you give me a lift? (我能搭下順風車嗎？）

“Nothing doing!"

前面說過不定代詞的含義很豐富，這里再舉幾個例子，like anything (非常，拼命地）， anything goes (世界之大，無奇不有）， have something on sb (有某人的把柄在手上）， something to write home about ( 值得大書特書的事情，非常了不起的事情） come to nothing ( 付諸東流，毫無結果，失敗）

e.g. He works like anything in order to buy a house.

(上面的句子同樣也可以說成 He works like mad/ crazy 也表示這個意思）

e.g. Don't make a fuss . Anything goes nowadays.

e.g. Tom has to be obedient to his friend because his friend has something on Tom.

e.g. It is really something to write home about !!

e.g. It is sad to hear that all his efforts came to nothing.

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