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1103高口翻譯漢譯英解析

發布時間：2011-03-24

作者：張娟

來源于：昂立外語網站

原文：

合營企業設董事會，其人數組成由合營各方協商，在合同、章程中確定，并由合營各方委派。董事會是合營企業的最高權力機構，決定合營企業的一切重大問題。董事長由合營各方協商確定或由董事會選舉產生。董事長是合營企業法定代表人。董事長不能履行職責時，應授權其他董事代表合營企業。

董事會會議由董事長負責召集并主持。董事會會議應當有2/3以上董事出席方能舉行。董事不能出席的，可以出具委托書委托他人代表其出席和表決。董事會會議應用中文和英文作詳細記錄，并在會議結束后14日內送交每位董事，由出席董事會會議的各位董事簽字確認。

點評：本次高口漢譯英考查了合資企業的董事會。涉及到了董事會的組成、董事長的產生、以及董事會議具體細節問題。總體難度適中。

文中的核心詞匯的翻譯分別是：

合營企業：joint venture

董事會： a board of directors

董事長：the chairman of the board

合營企業法定代表人：the legal representative of the joint venture

董事會會議：the board meeting

董事：director

參考譯文：

A joint venture shall have a board of directors, which shall have its size and composition stipulated in the contract and the articles of association after consultation between the parties to the venture. Members of the directors shall be appointed and designated by the parties to the venture. The board of directors shall be the highest authority of a joint venture that shall decide all major matters concerning it. The chairmen of a board are determined by the parties to the venture or elected by the board of directors. The chairman of the board is the legal representative of the joint venture. When the chairman is unable to perform. his duties, he shall authorize another director to represent the joint venture.

The board meeting is to be called and presided over by the chairman of the board. It shall be held only when over two-third of the directors are present. If a director is unable to attend the meeting，he may issue a power of attorney to appoint a proxy to represent him and vote on his behalf. Detailed minutes of the board meeting shall be prepared in Chinese and English and shall be delivered to each director within fourteen （14） days and signed and confirmed by each of them.