| 四中說“Say, Speak, Talk, Tell”的區(qū)別 | |||
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昂立外語【上海口譯培訓(xùn)】 分享Say, Speak, Talk, Tell的區(qū)別。這樣便于你們記憶更好掌握他們用法。 SAY 釋義：to express an idea, feeling, thought etc. using words SAY用法： 1. Say is used with direct and indirect speech 2. Say is most often used without a personal object. 3. If we want to put a personal object after say, we use to. 其實簡單來說，say描述的是說話的內(nèi)容，比如“他說了他一定會來”。如果要表達和誰說了什么的意思，要說“say to”。 例句： She said you can’t go. “Don’t cry,” she said to me. Anything he says is not true. I don’t know why she went away, because she didn’t say. SPEAK 釋義：to talk to someone about something SPEAK用法： 1. Speak is often used for one-way communication and for exchanges in more serious or formal situations. 2. Speak is the usual word to refer to knowledge and use of languages. 與say描述說話內(nèi)容不同，speak描述的是說話的動作，或者是單方面的談話。比如“他沒有說話”，“他向我說話”。Speak還有演講的意思，“說某種語言”也是用speak。 例句： Hello, may I speak to Jim Smith? Sorry, I don’t want to speak. Excuse me, can you speak Chinese? Robert spoke at the teachers' annual convention. TALK 釋義：to say things to someone as part of a conversation TALK用法： 1. There is not very much difference between speak and talk. 2. Talk is the more usual word to refer to conversational exchanges and informal communication. 雖說與speak的用法差不多，但speak是指單方面說話，而talk則是兩者之間互相的、非正式的交談。 例句： Bill Gates is talking to him. English people love to talk about the weather. Look, they are talking in English. I like to talk with Helena. TELL 釋義：if someone tells you something, they communicate information, a story, their feelings etc. to you TELL 用法： 1. used with direct and indirect speech 2. after tell, we usually say who is told, i.e., tell someone something 3. only used to mean ‘instruct’ or ‘inform’ 4. Tell is used to tell someone to do something 5. Tell is not used before objects like a word, a name, a sentence, a phrase. 6. We do not usually use it after tell to refer to a fact. 7. tell someone again (repeat) 這些用法看似復(fù)雜，其實不然。簡單地說，tell是告訴的意思，也就是把一些信息傳遞出去，讓某個人接收到這個信息。另外，tell還有“辨識”的意思。 例句： Tell Jack to attend the meeting. Tell Jack the meeting is canceled. Mary told a story to her son. Now, I can tell the differences among the words SAY, SPEAK TALK and TELL. 總結(jié)： Say是“說了某某話”； Speak是說話的動作，或“向某人說話”； Talk也是說話的動作，但是“兩人或以上互相對話”； Tell是“告訴”的意思，也就是通過語言傳遞信息給別人，還有“辨識”的意思。 大家現(xiàn)在知道Say, Speak, Talk, Tell四個詞之間用法啦！ 昂立外語【上海口譯培訓(xùn)】分享更多干貨： |
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