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2016年秋季中口聽力解析：Spot-Dictation

發布時間：2016-10-26

作者：昂立外語

來源于：昂立外語網站

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Attitudes about expressing anger vary from culture to culture. In some cultures, almost any sign of anger is inappropriate. In others, people use anger as a way of extending relationships. Finnish people believe that expressions of anger show a lack of self-control. This attitude can make them seem very peaceful. For example, road rage is a problem in many countries, but not in Finland. There, experts say, a car accident doesn’t make people angry. The drivers politely exchange information and then go on. And no one complains when a bus breaks down. The passengers simply get off and wait for the next one.

Such behavior would not happen in the United States, where expressing anger is accepted --- even expected. The problem occurs, when people fond cultures where anger is acceptable visit countries where it is not. For example, if an American visiting England complained in a tone of voice that would be effective at home, no one would pay attention. They would see him as just another impolite American. This is because the English usually avoid showing anger unless the situation is extremely serious.

Avoidance of public anger is also common in Japan. The expression of anger is unacceptable and destructive. This attitude is very different from the one in the United States, where many people believe that not expressing anger can lead to depression, alcoholism, drug addiction or even violence. In countries that don’t express anger, most people would think this idea was ridiculous or even dangerous.

However, in some other cultures, anger is more likely to be received and easily forgotten than in the United States. Americans traveling in the Middle East or some Mediterranean countries are often surprised by the amount of anger they see and hear. They do not realize that people in these countries express their anger and then forget it. Even people who are on the receiving end of the anger usually do not remember it for long.

本文以“不同文化，對表達憤怒的看法不同”開頭（Attitudes about expressing anger vary from culture to culture.），以多國案例，說明文化差異。首段提出中心議題后，探討芬蘭人（Finnish people）對憤怒的態度。講者以路怒（road rage），交通事故（a car accident），公車拋錨（break down）為事例，說明芬蘭人不喜發怒的特點（expressions of anger show a lack of self control）。

第二段，講者以美國人表達憤怒習以為常開頭（accepted --- even expected），引出美國人訪英，發怒遭無視（no one would pay attention），說明英美文化差異。第三段，借日本人對憤怒的態度（unacceptable and destructive），反襯美國人的觀點，即壓抑發怒，易酗酒，抑郁，吸毒，甚至施暴（depression, alcoholism, drug addiction or even violence）。末端，以美國人走訪地中海與中東地區為例（the Middle East or some Mediterranean countries），說明這些地區的人不執念于憤怒（express their anger and then forget it）。

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