|
點擊查看原文與作者交流
完型填空作為一項綜合考察考生語言基本功的一類題目，在各類考試中（中考，高考，四六級，雅思）等考試中屢見不鮮。細分一下，大致可分為選擇類，和非選擇類（首字母填空，直接填詞）兩種。但從總體情況來看，卻不盡人如意——特別在中高考重要考試中。筆者曾問過很多學生，他們說，完型難啊，讀了半天不知道講啥；而且有時候讀懂了，卻選不對；有時候一道題目不確定，就會導(dǎo)致幾道題目連環(huán)出錯。
針對種種情況，筆者潛心研究， 發(fā)現(xiàn)完形相對于單獨以單句出現(xiàn)的語法，詞匯題目，重點放在了語法詞匯，在篇章中的理解與運用，還重點考察了考生是否對文章的行文思路，邏輯的把握。
解題思路和出題特點：
1 迅速略讀全文，大致了解文章主題。
2 閱讀每一段，試圖理解每段的中心意思，找出主題句和支持句。包括段落的發(fā)展情況。例子與例子之間的關(guān)系，例如是層層深入， 還是利用反證，或者是兩個例子之間是平行的關(guān)系。
同時請一定記得例子一定是位主題句服務(wù)的，圍繞主題句展開的。
除了比較段落內(nèi)部關(guān)系，請別忽視段落與段落之間的聯(lián)系，平行，因果， 層層深入？ 還是按照時間，空間發(fā)展的？
3 做題時，不要盲目， 請瞻前顧后，適當把視野拉寬，請相信，中高考是信度，效度，極高的題目，答案唯一性，不會出現(xiàn)模棱兩可的答案。 That is to say, 答案周圍一定有充分的信號句或者短語提示我們選對答案。
幾個小Tips: 若段落首句設(shè)句，并且是主題句的話，請關(guān)注后續(xù)的2句或者后面的舉例情況。若仍不能找到答案，請關(guān)注下段首句，往往下個段落或者再下個段落首句會給出答案。
若某個空格一時無法確定，請不要盲目直接去填，
完形填空讀懂脈絡(luò)，文章邏輯很重要！
下面我們就通過實考真題來感受一下吧：
選自2007年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試
上海卷
One topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in our schools: the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching. As a French graduate who has taught for more than twenty-five years, I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total. 55 the faults already found out in the education system as a whole-such as child-centred learning, the “discovery”method, and the low expectations by teachers of pupils-there have been several serious 56 which have a direct effect on language teaching.
The first is the removal from the curriculum（課程）of the thorough teaching of English 57 . Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present, or future.
Another important error is mixed-ability teaching, or teaching in ability groups so 58 that the most able pupils are 59 and are bored while the least able are lost and 60 Bored. Strangely enough, few head teachers seem to be in favour of mixed-ability school football teams.
Progress depends on memory, and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having 61 lessons. This is why many people who attended French lessons at school, even those who got good grades, have forgotten it a few years later. 62 they never need it, they do not practice it.
Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and 63 modem languages, even Spanish, from the curriculum. Perhaps it is time for Britain to do the same, and stop 64 resources on a subject which few pupils want or need.
55.A.Due to B.In addition to C.Instead of D.In spite of
56.A.errors B.istuations C.systems D.methods
57.A.vocabulary B.culture C.grammar D.literature
58.A.wide B.similar C.separate D.unique
59.A.kept out B.turnd down
C.help back D.left behind
60.A.surprisingly B.individually
C.equally D.regular
61.A.extra B.traditional C.basic D.regular
62.A.Although B.Because C.Until D.Unless
63.A.restored B.absorbed C.prohibited D.withdrawn
64.A.wasting B.focusing C.exploiting D.sharing
考場實戰(zhàn)記錄
One topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in our schools: the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching.
在考場中請重點關(guān)注冒號， 冒號起到解釋說明的作用，之前內(nèi)容只要大致知道在學校中什么標準比較少談到應(yīng)該就可以過關(guān)了冒號之后為該段核心內(nèi)容， 為本段topic sentence
As a French graduate who has taught for more than twenty-five years, I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total.
果然不出所料吧，后續(xù)用了一個例子來展開，對于例子，考場時間緊的情況下，請把重點放在主句上，I have some idea of why the failure is so total.至于法國研究生，教幾年，迅速掃過，非主要信息，除非后文談到，請勿多逗留。
55 the faults already found out in the education system as a whole-such as child-centred learning, the “discovery” method, and the low expectations by teachers of pupils-there have been several serious 56 which have a direct effect on language teaching.
首格55出現(xiàn)，而且在整個一長句中第二格也出現(xiàn)，不少學生開始恐慌， 請鎮(zhèn)定， 看選項，55，是填連接詞， 咱不怕，請比較主句和從句的關(guān)系， 主從句都說到一些faults, 而且從句還有信號詞，several serious…. 也就是說以前有的一些faults, 現(xiàn)在還有一些更嚴重的，直接選擇 IN addition to ,
56 是首段未句，還記得我剛才說得話嗎？每一段是圍繞一個中心意思展開的，首句的核心意思是the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching.，空格處是還有幾個XXXX，應(yīng)該也是failure或者failure 的近義詞，選項Ａerror 正好符合此意，選上。如果不確定，請重讀several, 下段首句the first is ,再下段首句，出現(xiàn)了 another important error…更加確定就是error .
The first is the removal from the curriculum（課程）of the thorough teaching of English 57 . Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present, or future.
57首句設(shè)空，第一個要去消除的是教授XX英語的課程。（topic sentence ）還記得前文講過的，首句設(shè)空，支持句會有足夠的提示。
后句迅速掃過，大致了解，人們不知道什么句子，過去現(xiàn)在，將來的差異，根據(jù)選項，判斷出來是Ｃ語法
Another important error is mixed-ability teaching, or teaching in ability groups so 58 that the most able pupils are 59 and are bored while the least able are lost and 60 Bored.
一句長句，３個空，大家別嚇懵了，做題方法如前，58格，關(guān)注到之前有or信號詞，A or B一般意思相同或接近，找or 之前 mix-ability 混合能力，就是說各個水平的學生都混在一起，所以，被教學生的能力很廣泛，選 wide ,
59,考察短語，有能力的學生，把選項帶入，受到限制，（hold back）,（無法發(fā)揮它們的潛力）， 因而感到無聊，
60 考察副詞，然而能力比較差的學生，（因為聽不懂）而迷失了，因而，代入選項，同樣感到無聊。
Progress depends on memory, and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having 61 lessons.
61同樣首句設(shè)空，去后面支持句去找答案。進步需要記憶，學生們立刻開始忘記，當他們停止ＸＸ課程。. This is why many people who attended French lessons at school, even those who got good grades, have forgotten it a few years later.( 后句中的attended French lessons at school )已經(jīng)給了我們充分的提示，毫無疑問選擇D.regular 常規(guī)的
62 they never need it, they do not practice it.
62直接考察前句和后句的句子之間關(guān)系，表示因果，所以選擇because
Most American schools have accepte
完型填空作為一項綜合考察考生語言基本功的一類題目，在各類考試中（中考，高考，四六級，雅思）等考試中屢見不鮮。細分一下，大致可分為選擇類，和非選擇類（首字母填空，直接填詞）兩種。但從總體情況來看，卻不盡人如意——特別在中高考重要考試中。筆者曾問過很多學生，他們說，完型難啊，讀了半天不知道講啥；而且有時候讀懂了，卻選不對；有時候一道題目不確定，就會導(dǎo)致幾道題目連環(huán)出錯。
針對種種情況，筆者潛心研究， 發(fā)現(xiàn)完形相對于單獨以單句出現(xiàn)的語法，詞匯題目，重點放在了語法詞匯，在篇章中的理解與運用，還重點考察了考生是否對文章的行文思路，邏輯的把握。
解題思路和出題特點：
1 迅速略讀全文，大致了解文章主題。
2 閱讀每一段，試圖理解每段的中心意思，找出主題句和支持句。包括段落的發(fā)展情況。例子與例子之間的關(guān)系，例如是層層深入， 還是利用反證，或者是兩個例子之間是平行的關(guān)系。
同時請一定記得例子一定是位主題句服務(wù)的，圍繞主題句展開的。
除了比較段落內(nèi)部關(guān)系，請別忽視段落與段落之間的聯(lián)系，平行，因果， 層層深入？ 還是按照時間，空間發(fā)展的？
3 做題時，不要盲目， 請瞻前顧后，適當把視野拉寬，請相信，中高考是信度，效度，極高的題目，答案唯一性，不會出現(xiàn)模棱兩可的答案。 That is to say, 答案周圍一定有充分的信號句或者短語提示我們選對答案。
幾個小Tips: 若段落首句設(shè)句，并且是主題句的話，請關(guān)注后續(xù)的2句或者后面的舉例情況。若仍不能找到答案，請關(guān)注下段首句，往往下個段落或者再下個段落首句會給出答案。
若某個空格一時無法確定，請不要盲目直接去填，
完形填空讀懂脈絡(luò)，文章邏輯很重要！
下面我們就通過實考真題來感受一下吧：
選自2007年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試
上海卷
One topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in our schools: the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching. As a French graduate who has taught for more than twenty-five years, I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total. 55 the faults already found out in the education system as a whole-such as child-centred learning, the “discovery”method, and the low expectations by teachers of pupils-there have been several serious 56 which have a direct effect on language teaching.
The first is the removal from the curriculum（課程）of the thorough teaching of English 57 . Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present, or future.
Another important error is mixed-ability teaching, or teaching in ability groups so 58 that the most able pupils are 59 and are bored while the least able are lost and 60 Bored. Strangely enough, few head teachers seem to be in favour of mixed-ability school football teams.
Progress depends on memory, and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having 61 lessons. This is why many people who attended French lessons at school, even those who got good grades, have forgotten it a few years later. 62 they never need it, they do not practice it.
Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and 63 modem languages, even Spanish, from the curriculum. Perhaps it is time for Britain to do the same, and stop 64 resources on a subject which few pupils want or need.
55.A.Due to B.In addition to C.Instead of D.In spite of
56.A.errors B.istuations C.systems D.methods
57.A.vocabulary B.culture C.grammar D.literature
58.A.wide B.similar C.separate D.unique
59.A.kept out B.turnd down
C.help back D.left behind
60.A.surprisingly B.individually
C.equally D.regular
61.A.extra B.traditional C.basic D.regular
62.A.Although B.Because C.Until D.Unless
63.A.restored B.absorbed C.prohibited D.withdrawn
64.A.wasting B.focusing C.exploiting D.sharing
考場實戰(zhàn)記錄
One topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in our schools: the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching.
在考場中請重點關(guān)注冒號， 冒號起到解釋說明的作用，之前內(nèi)容只要大致知道在學校中什么標準比較少談到應(yīng)該就可以過關(guān)了冒號之后為該段核心內(nèi)容， 為本段topic sentence
As a French graduate who has taught for more than twenty-five years, I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total.
果然不出所料吧，后續(xù)用了一個例子來展開，對于例子，考場時間緊的情況下，請把重點放在主句上，I have some idea of why the failure is so total.至于法國研究生，教幾年，迅速掃過，非主要信息，除非后文談到，請勿多逗留。
55 the faults already found out in the education system as a whole-such as child-centred learning, the “discovery” method, and the low expectations by teachers of pupils-there have been several serious 56 which have a direct effect on language teaching.
首格55出現(xiàn)，而且在整個一長句中第二格也出現(xiàn)，不少學生開始恐慌， 請鎮(zhèn)定， 看選項，55，是填連接詞， 咱不怕，請比較主句和從句的關(guān)系， 主從句都說到一些faults, 而且從句還有信號詞，several serious…. 也就是說以前有的一些faults, 現(xiàn)在還有一些更嚴重的，直接選擇 IN addition to ,
56 是首段未句，還記得我剛才說得話嗎？每一段是圍繞一個中心意思展開的，首句的核心意思是the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching.，空格處是還有幾個XXXX，應(yīng)該也是failure或者failure 的近義詞，選項Ａerror 正好符合此意，選上。如果不確定，請重讀several, 下段首句the first is ,再下段首句，出現(xiàn)了 another important error…更加確定就是error .
The first is the removal from the curriculum（課程）of the thorough teaching of English 57 . Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present, or future.
57首句設(shè)空，第一個要去消除的是教授XX英語的課程。（topic sentence ）還記得前文講過的，首句設(shè)空，支持句會有足夠的提示。
后句迅速掃過，大致了解，人們不知道什么句子，過去現(xiàn)在，將來的差異，根據(jù)選項，判斷出來是Ｃ語法
Another important error is mixed-ability teaching, or teaching in ability groups so 58 that the most able pupils are 59 and are bored while the least able are lost and 60 Bored.
一句長句，３個空，大家別嚇懵了，做題方法如前，58格，關(guān)注到之前有or信號詞，A or B一般意思相同或接近，找or 之前 mix-ability 混合能力，就是說各個水平的學生都混在一起，所以，被教學生的能力很廣泛，選 wide ,
59,考察短語，有能力的學生，把選項帶入，受到限制，（hold back）,（無法發(fā)揮它們的潛力）， 因而感到無聊，
60 考察副詞，然而能力比較差的學生，（因為聽不懂）而迷失了，因而，代入選項，同樣感到無聊。
Progress depends on memory, and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having 61 lessons.
61同樣首句設(shè)空，去后面支持句去找答案。進步需要記憶，學生們立刻開始忘記，當他們停止ＸＸ課程。. This is why many people who attended French lessons at school, even those who got good grades, have forgotten it a few years later.( 后句中的attended French lessons at school )已經(jīng)給了我們充分的提示，毫無疑問選擇D.regular 常規(guī)的
62 they never need it, they do not practice it.
62直接考察前句和后句的句子之間關(guān)系，表示因果，所以選擇because
Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and 63 modem languages, even Spanish, from the curriculum.
63 首句挖空，后續(xù)支持句找答案。通過后續(xù)Perhaps it is time for Britain to do the same, and stop，停止，可以看出 是撤消，withdraw ……from為其答案。
Perhaps it is time for Britain to do the same, and stop 64 resources on a subject which few pupils want or need.
64 do the same，給了充分提示，stop wasting resource 停止浪費資源
d what is inevitable and 63 modem languages, even Spanish, from the curriculum.
63 首句挖空，后續(xù)支持句找答案。通過后續(xù)Perhaps it is time for Britain to do the same, and stop，停止，可以看出 是撤消，withdraw ……from為其答案。
Perhaps it is time for Britain to do the same, and stop 64 resources on a subject which few pupils want or need.
64 do the same，給了充分提示，stop wasting resource 停止浪費資源
|
