Lesson 6
12. help oneself to sth:
a. 擅自拿用
John helped himself to some candy without asking.
__John沒問就自己拿了些糖。____
My roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.
___我室友不問我就亂穿我衣服。___
b. 自便
This food is a Sichuan specialty. Help yourself, please.
這食物是四川特色，請自便哦_______________________
<!--[if !supportLists]-->13. <!--[endif]-->worth 值一定金額的
固定用法：錢+worth+of+n：價值多少的n
They bought $4,000 worth of equipment._ 他們購買了價值4ooo美元的設備。___
數(shù)十萬美元的珠寶__ hundreds of thousands dollars worth of jewellery __
價值幾百萬的別墅_ millions of dollars worth of villa//several million dollars worth of villa __
<!--[if !supportLists]-->14. <!--[endif]-->raid--n. a sudden short attack
Two men made a smash-and-grab raid on the camera shop.
兩個男人在相機店砸櫥窗搶劫。____________________
這次銀行劫案中一名保安員受傷。
In this bank raid, a security guard was injured._________
<!--[if !supportLists]-->15. <!--[endif]-->scramble（v)--to move hurriedly;climb awkwardly
When we heard the order" Play ball", We began to scramble for the ball.
_當我們聽見“打球”的命令，我們開始搶球。________
The valley proved very wild and rough, and their walk became rather a scramble.
__這個山谷原來非常荒涼崎嶇，他們在里面只能連滾帶爬的前進___________
<!--[if !supportLists]-->16. <!--[endif]-->at full/high speed/ with all speed
Officials said the trains were traveling at full speed and most of the passengers were asleep at the time of the crash.
__官員說，發(fā)生撞車時火車以全速前進，大多數(shù)乘客都在睡覺___________
18.非限制性定語從句
1) 定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開，例如：
This is the house which_ we bought last month.
這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, _which_ we bought last month, is very nice.
這幢房子很漂亮，是我們上個月買的。（非限制性）
2) 當先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的，例如：
Charles Smith, _who_ was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理•史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。
My house,_which_ I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個漂亮的花園。
This novel,_which_ I have read three times, is very touching. 這本小說很動人，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。
3) 非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進行修飾, 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which_ greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。
Liquid water changes to vapor, _which is called evaporation. 液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝@就叫做蒸發(fā)。
說明：關系代詞that和關系副詞why不能引導非限制性定語從句。
19.定語從句關系副詞和關系代詞復習
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1) <!--[endif]-->This is the house __in___ _which____ I lived two years ago.
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2) <!--[endif]-->This is the house __where_____ I lived two years ago.
<!--[if !supportLists]-->3) <!--[endif]-->Do you remember the day_on____ _which____you joined our club?
<!--[if !supportLists]-->4) <!--[endif]-->Do you remember the day _when____ you joined our club?
<!--[if !supportLists]-->5) <!--[endif]-->Feburary 14th is the day _when_____is called "The Valentine's Day".
<!--[if !supportLists]-->6) <!--[endif]-->The piece of land__which_____was bought by a real estate company 3 years ago has been turned into a public garden.
