干貨分享 | 新概念Ⅰ講義重點(diǎn)知識(shí)整理,Lesson 51~Lesson 58
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高頻詞匯&短語(yǔ): 1. climate n. 氣候 2. country n. 國(guó)家 3. weather n. 天氣 4. pleasant adj. 宜人的 5. sometimes adv. 有時(shí) 經(jīng)典句型: 1. What’s the weather like in spring? 春季的天氣怎么樣? 2. What’s the climate like in your country? 你們國(guó)家的氣候怎么樣? 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法: 國(guó)家、國(guó)籍及語(yǔ)言 實(shí)用對(duì)話: 1. --你是哪國(guó)人?Where do you come from? --我是希臘人。I come from Greece. 2. --你們國(guó)家的氣候怎么樣?What’s the climate like in your country? --氣候非常宜人。It's very pleasant. 3. --春季天氣怎么樣?What’s the weather like in spring? --3月里常常刮風(fēng)。It’s often windy in March. 高頻詞匯&短語(yǔ): 1. always adv. 總是 2. season n. 季節(jié)(spring春天;summer夏天;autumn/fall秋天;winter冬天) 3. best adv. 最 4. interesting adj. 有趣的,有意思的 5. have a conversation with sb. 和某人談話 經(jīng)典句型: 1. Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)? 2. It’s our favourite subject of conversation. 天氣是我們最喜歡談?wù)摰脑掝}。 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法: 定冠詞the 的用法。 實(shí)用對(duì)話: 1. --你們國(guó)家的氣候怎么樣?What’s the climate like in your country? --氣候溫和,但也不總是宜人的。It’s mild, but it’s not always pleasant. 2. --你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?Which season do you like best? --我最喜歡春季和夏季。因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)白天長(zhǎng)而夜晚短,太陽(yáng)升得早而落得晚。 I like spring and summer. The days are long and the nights are short. The sun rises early and sets late. 高頻詞匯&短語(yǔ): 1. live in 住在某處(后面通常接某個(gè)大地方) live at 住在某處(后面通常接某個(gè)小地方) live with 與……住在一起 2. usually adv. 通常 3. arrive in 到達(dá)(大地方) arrive at 到達(dá)(小地方) 4. do the housework 做家務(wù) 5. stay at home 呆在家 經(jīng)典句型: Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television. 索耶先生總是讀報(bào)紙,但有時(shí)和他的妻子一起看電視。 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法: 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sunday, once a week(每周一次), once a year(每年一次)… 2. 姓氏表達(dá):the + 姓氏s = the + 姓氏 + family 實(shí)用對(duì)話: 1. --你住在哪里?Where do you live? --我住在國(guó)王街87號(hào)。I live at 87 King Street. 2. --早上你的家庭成員通常做什么?What do your family members usually do in the morning? --早上,我爸爸通常去上班,我通常去上學(xué)。我媽媽通常在家做家務(wù)。In the morning, my father usually goes to work and I usually go to school. My mother usually does the housework at home. 高頻詞匯&短語(yǔ): 1. o’clock adv. 點(diǎn)鐘 2. at the moment 此刻 經(jīng)典句型: The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot. 孩子們每天都乘小汽車去上學(xué),而今天,他們正步行上學(xué)。 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法: 鐘點(diǎn)的表達(dá)法 1) 整點(diǎn)時(shí)間:在鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)后直接加o’ clock 即可,也可省略。 2) 非整點(diǎn)時(shí)間: ① 順讀 即:先讀鐘點(diǎn)數(shù),再讀分鐘數(shù),數(shù)字直接讀出 ② 逆讀 即:先讀分鐘數(shù),再讀鐘點(diǎn)數(shù) 情況一:當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)小于等于30 時(shí),用“分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)” 情況二:當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)大于30時(shí),用“分鐘數(shù)(60減去已知分鐘數(shù))+to+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)(已知鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+1)” 實(shí)用對(duì)話: 1. --現(xiàn)在是早上十點(diǎn),索耶夫人今天上午在做什么? It’s ten o’clock. What is Mrs. Sawyer doing this morning? --上午,索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的,但今天上午,她正去商店買東西。 Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. 2. --孩子們現(xiàn)在在做什么?What are the children doing at the moment? --他們沒在做作業(yè),他們?cè)诨▓@里玩。At the moment, they are not doing their homework, they are playing in the garden. 高頻詞匯&短語(yǔ): 1. shop assistant n. 售貨員 2. a bottle of glue 一瓶膠水 3. a box of chalk 一盒粉筆 4. a piece of chalk 一支粉筆 5. change n. 零錢,找回的錢 經(jīng)典句型: 1. Do you want the large size or the small size? 您要大號(hào)的還是小號(hào)的? 2. What else do you want? 您還要什么嗎? 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法: have的用法 have的意思相當(dāng)于“擁有”、“具有”;have/has可以替代一些普通動(dòng)詞,表示多種意思,如:吃午飯eat lunch/ have one’s lunch;休息take/ have a rest 實(shí)用對(duì)話: 1. --請(qǐng)給我拿幾個(gè)信封。I want some envelopes, please. --您要大號(hào)的還是小號(hào)的?Do you want the large size or the small size? 2. --我只有小盒的。您要一盒嗎?I only have small boxes. Do you want one? --不了,謝謝。No, thank you. 3. --就要這些嗎?Is that all? --就這些,謝謝。That’s all, thank you. |
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