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經典段落操練：口譯教程P119-120

英譯漢

My dear friends, welcome to New York City. I’m your guide, Mark. You know, we have only two days and three nights for a visit here. What to do? Where to begin?

    Let’s focus on Manhattan and experience the Big Apple to the greatest satisfaction.

    Now, everybody has got a free copy of Where New York, which lists restaurants, Broadway shows, and street and subway map. It’s quite necessary as you can choose your own tourist programme here. Our lodging place lies just south of Central Park, near 59th Street, a great location with a large choice of hotels. After our arrival at the hotel, the first evening here should be low-key. A casual meal in a local restaurant is a good idea, I think. Of course, you may take a leisurely carriage ride in Central Park. It depends on you.

漢譯英  口譯教程P122

女士們，先生們，眾所周知，中國是一個發展中國家，人口多，底子薄，經濟不發達，農村尤其不發達。就中國的貧困地區而言，這種不發達主要表現在：一是基礎設施薄弱。貧困地區較為集中的西部地區，雖然土地面積占全國的2/3以上，但鐵路、公路設施所占比重卻相對偏低。二是人口增長過快，教育、衛生等基本社會服務水平低。三是農業生產條件差，財政收入水平低。

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答 案

英譯漢：

各位朋友，歡迎來到紐約！我是大家的向導，馬克。大家都知道，我們這次紐約之行只有兩天三夜。那該做些什么呢？該從哪兒開始呢？

就讓我們以曼哈頓為中心，盡情體驗大蘋果城的生活吧！

現在，各位手中都有一冊免費的《紐約指南》，上面列出了市內的飯店、百老匯劇場以及街道、地鐵路線圖。這對各位非常有用，因為你們可以自由安排旅游路線。我們的下榻之所就在中央公園南面，靠近第59街，那里地理環境優越，有眾多旅館可供選擇。我們到達旅館后，這第一晚的活動最好能適量而行。我看，去當地飯店吃頓便飯就很不錯了。當然，你也可以乘上四輪馬車到中央公園里悠閑地兜上一圈。你自己決定吧！

漢譯英：

Ladies and gentlemen, as you know, China is a developing country with a large population, a meager heritage and an underdeveloped economy, especially in the rural areas. In terms of poverty-stricken areas in China, the underdevelopment is mainly reflected in the following: First, weak infrastructure. In the western region, where most of these areas are located, although the territory is over two-thirds of the nation’s total, the proportions of railways and highways are relatively low. Second, a rapidly growing population, and the low level of education, public health and other basic social services. Third, poor agricultural production conditions and low revenue.