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愛爾蘭新規(guī)：法官不再戴假發(fā)

Irish judges throw off their wigs

愛爾蘭法院服務(wù)部近日宣布，法官出庭時(shí)不再需要佩戴標(biāo)志性假發(fā)。這一變革使沿襲了超過350年的傳統(tǒng)就此終結(jié)，同時(shí)還為愛爾蘭納稅人節(jié)約不少開支。愛爾蘭司法系統(tǒng)此前每任命一名法官，就需要支付2200歐元（約合1.9萬人民幣）來購買假發(fā)。據(jù)悉，這一提議已在愛爾蘭高級(jí)法院管理委員會(huì)獲得通過，并將在司法部長簽署后正式生效。屆時(shí)，最高和高級(jí)法院，以及巡回法院的法官在出庭時(shí)都不再需要佩戴假發(fā)。此前，愛爾蘭法院服務(wù)部還通過一項(xiàng)規(guī)定，出庭法官不再被稱呼為“My Lord”（大人），而改稱“Judge”（法官）。

Ireland's judges are to ditch(擺脫，拋棄) their horsehair wigs after 350 years, the country's Courts Service said.

"A change in Court Rules made today, will end the requirement for judges to wear wigs in court," a statement said.

The Superior Courts Rules Committee, chaired for the first time by recently appointed chief justice Susan Denham - Ireland's first female top judge - approved the court rules change that does away with the requirement for ceremonial wigs to be worn in the Supreme and High Courts.

A similar rule change will apply to judges in the Circuit Court(巡回法院) after the change is signed into law by Justice Minister Alan Shatter.

Wigs have been worn in court as "a matter of rule, tradition and law" since about 1660, the time of the restoration(王政復(fù)辟時(shí)期) of the English monarchy(君主), and survived Ireland's transition to independence in 1921.

The change will mean a saving for Ireland's cash-strapped taxpayers, as newly appointed judges buying a wig had to pay about 2,200 euros ($3,000).

The Service said the decision to dispense with wigs was complementary(補(bǔ)充的) to a rule change made some time ago which removed the necessity to address(稱呼) a judge in court as "My Lord".

It is now the rule that a judge be referred to simply as "Judge" or in the Irish language as "A Bhreithim".

 

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