| 2016年春季基礎口譯考試-聽力解析完整版【上午場】 | |||
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上海市基礎口譯考試在4月2日舉行，昂立外語基礎口譯老師們在第一時間里為廣大考生整理了聽力部分的原文和解析。更多關于基礎口譯相關內容，請關注上�；A口譯培訓_昂立外語
Part 1 Spot Dictation The first year of college is usually a time to learn and have fun. Many young people 1. enjoy the freedom of living away from home for the first time. For young women in the United States, however, it is a time when they are at high risk of 2. experiencing a sex crime. 大學第一年通常是學習和玩耍的時候，很多年輕人喜歡首次離家的自由。然而對美國的年輕女性來說，這是她們容易成為性犯罪受害者的高風險時期。 The U.S. Justice Department reports that American women aged 18 to 24 had the 3. highest rate of sexual assault. The study also found that university students were 4. less likely to report such crimes than non-students. Among college women, 5. 9/10 knew the person who sexually assaulted them. 美國司法部報告稱，年齡在18到24歲的美國女性遭受性侵的幾率最高，這份研究還發現，與非學生相比，大學生更不可能對此類罪行報警。在大學女生中，每10個人中有9人認識對她們進行性侵的人。 In Canada, three universities recently 6. ran a program to train female students to avoid sexual assault while in college. The two-year program 7. was available at universities in Calgary, Alberta, and Windsor and Guelph in Ontario, Canada. The program involved women in their first year at the schools. The students spent 12 hours learning how to judge risks, deal with emotions, and use 8. self-defense. 加拿大三所大學最近開展了一個培訓女學生以避免學院性侵的項目，這個為期兩年的項目在加拿大艾伯塔省卡爾加里大學、安大略省的溫莎大學和圭爾夫大學推出。該項目涉及的是大一女生，學生們花12個小時來學習如何判斷風險、處理情緒以及進行自衛。 The program taught students to be especially 9. on guard at parties and other high-risk campus social events. The training taught students to attend such events together. If separated, they should 10. check on each other periodically. They should also 11. take extra care in their use of alcohol. At least half of the sexual assaults among college women involve drinking. 該項目教學生們特別注意防范聚會和其他高風險的校園社交活動，教學生們結伴參加此類活動。如果被分開，她們應不時地查看對方。她們還應該在飲酒時特別小心，大學女生遭受的性侵至少一半都與飲酒有關。大約450名學生接受了培訓，還有差不多相同數量的學生只接受了書面信息，并與培訓者進行短暫的會面，得到12小時培訓的那一組遭受強奸的風險下降了50%。 About 450 students received the training. A group of about the same size received only 12. written information and a brief meeting with the trainers. The group that received the 12 hours of training saw an almost 13. 50% drop in risk of rape. Study investigators said there were 14. limitations in their research. They noted that the study was designed for women. They wrote that effective interventions that target men's 15. behavior are also needed. 大約450名學生接受了培訓，還有差不多這么多的學生只接受了書面信息，并與培訓者進行短暫的會面，得到12小時培訓的那一組遭受強奸的風險下降了50%。研究的調查者稱這份研究存在局限性，他們指出，這份研究針對的是女性，他們稱還需要對男性的行為進行有效的干預。 In the U.S., Harvard, Rutgers and several other universities have also developed "bystander training." This means students 16. offer help if they see someone in danger of being assaulted. The training helps students, both men and women, decide when it is safe to personally intervene and when to 17.call the police. Last year, President Barack Obama ordered the establishment of a task 18.force on sexual violence at universities. The investigative group's report advised universities to take 19. several measures. They include methods for researching the sex crime "climate" of the university and improving systems for 20. reporting crimes as well as prevention programs. 在美國，哈佛、羅格斯和另外幾所大學還進行了“旁觀者培訓”，這意味著一旦學生看到有人有遭受侵犯的風險，就要提供幫助。該培訓項目幫助男生和女生決定何時進行干預是安全的，以及何時報警。去年，巴拉克·奧巴馬總統下令就大學性侵成立特別工作組，該調查小組的報告建議各大學采取幾項措施，包括調查大學性侵風氣、改善報警體系及預防項目。 解 析 本篇文章標題為【國外學校培訓大學生以預防性侵行為】。近年來，性侵事件頻繁發生，校園性侵問題也引起社會關注。美國等國家也面臨同樣的問題，讓我們了解其它國家如何對待和解決校園性侵問題。本次基口考試的聽力部分同樣涉及了該話題，教會孩子們如何用合理的方法保護自己。本文選自VOA慢速英語中Education Report話題。VOA慢速英語歷來是基口選材首選，課堂上也強調過很多遍VOA慢速英語的重要性，它對于提高基口甚至整體英語水平都非常有幫助。 本篇SD難點 5. 9/10，聽力文本為nine out of ten，注意分數的表達方式，9/10也可表達為nine-tenths。 6. ran，這個單詞本身不難，但是此處音頻中的ran和a連讀，因此比較難判斷，此時可以通過上下文大膽猜測。run a program解釋為“開展一個項目”。 8. self-defense，defense也可拼為defence，這是合成形容詞，注意當中的連字符不能漏。 9. on guard，警惕，防范，相當于副詞的用法，注意on和guard要分開，這是一個詞組。 12. written information，解釋為書面信息，注意written的拼寫，不規則動詞表要好好背。 13. 50% drop，SD經常出數字考察題，注意區分fifty和fifteen，以及百分號的表達方式，寫符號最佳。 20. reporting crimes，for介詞后跟動名詞形成動賓結構，此空可通過語法檢查是否出錯。 Part 2 Statements 【整體解析】此次statements難度不大，很多都是來自于聽力教程的原題。細心觀察，不難發現，此次考試很多題目都是稍作改變。所以一定要吃透教程，活學活用。 1. 原文：That maths problem is so hard and challenging one, even for Dick. A. Dick didn’t think that was a difficult problem. B. Dick is unusually good at math. C. Dick thought it was a hard problem for me. D. No one thought that was a hard problem to solve 選B�！窘馕觥款愃祁}目，詳見聽力教程P5第五題，The math problem was a hard one,even for Diana.選項就換了個人名。吃透教程很重要。 2. 原文：The rent for the house on the Allen Street is due on the last day of each month. A. You should rent an apartment at the end of this month. B. You are supposed to pay the rent at the end of every month. C. You have to come and collect the rent on the last day of each month. D. The first thing you need to do each month is to rent an apartment. 選B。【解析】類似題目，詳見聽力教程P5第六題，The rent is due on the last day of each month.選項be supposed to do sth.應該做某事。 3. 原文：Jeff plays football every other weekend together with college classmates. A. He goes to play every two weeks. B. He plays football every two weeks C. He enjoys going to the plays. D. He’s too weak to play football every day. 選B�！窘馕觥款愃祁}目，詳見聽力教程P5第七題,Jeff plays football every other weekend. 4. 原文：You think the T-shirt is suitable to wear on such a cold day ? A. I think the T-shirt is too casual to wear on such an occasion. B. I think you should wear a cooler shirt. C. I don’t like the color of your shirt. D. I think it’s too cold a day to wear such a T-shirt. 選D。【解析】類似題目，詳見聽力教程P332第四題,Do you think that sweater is suitable to wear on such a hot day? 5. 原文：The town has an area of 46 square kilometers and a population of 18,000. A. The town has a population of 18460. B. The town has an area of 46,000 square kilometers. C. The town has a population of 46,000. D. There are 8,000 people living in an area of 46 square kilometers. 選A�！窘馕觥繑底诸}，所以在聽的時候一定要做好標注。 6. 原文：No sooner had the plane landed safely than it started to snow. Everybody cheered A. It started to snow soon after the plane landed. B. Because of the heavy snow the plane couldn’t land. C. It snowed too soon for the plane to land. D. It started to snow and just at that time the plane landed. 選D�！窘馕觥恳宦牭絅o sooner ... than...那個親切呀。表示一......就......，采用了倒裝。做過類似題目。 P322第7題：No sooner had Sue got into the pub than it started to rain. 7. 原文:You have to pay a fine unless you return the book to the library immediately. A. You should return the books to the library at once ,otherwise you will be fined. B. No matter what you do, you will be fined. C. You don’t need to return the book since everything in fine. D. It doesn’t matter whether you return the book to the library. 選A�！窘馕觥孔鲞^類似題目，詳見教程P261,第2題。There is a fine if the library books are even one day overdue.考試的題目更簡單，有木有！ 8. 原文：The big dinner cost us 50 dollars, at tip the waiter I left 10% of our dinner check. A. The speaker got a 10% of discount of the dinner. B. The waiter was tipped 5 dollars. C. The dinner cost the speaker too much and he refused to tip the waiter. D. The speaker paid 60 dollars in all for the dinner. 選B。【解析】數字題，小小計算難不倒你。tip可以表示建議，此處表示小費。 9. 原文:Mr White, I was terribly sorry for my late.But you know my tyre got a flat on the road. A. The speaker overslept this morning and he was late. B. The speaker came out of his flat too late. C. On the road, the tyre got a puncture and the air let out. D. The speaker was held in the traffic jam. 選C�！窘馕觥縡lat可以表示公寓，也可以表示平坦的；平的。my tyre got a flat on the road很明顯是輪胎沒氣了。 10. 原文：Thanks to the shortcut, I can drive you to 0the railway station on time. A. The speaker was good at driving and he caught the train at last. B. The railway station was quite near and the speaker reached there on time. C. The speaker took a route which shortened the distance. D. The speaker was cut, so someone else drove him to the railway station. 選C�！窘馕觥空娓＠�，昂立基礎口譯聽力講義原題哦。shortcut是捷徑的意思。你答對了嗎？ Part 3 Short Conversations 【整體解析】本次短對話難度不大，10道題中有6道是照搬《基礎聽力教程》原題，如第11題，12題，13題，18題，19題，20題。其中也不乏我們上課講義上強調過的題。其他題目例如14題，是關于not最簡單的否定，我們強化班講義上也有覆蓋到，相信每次按照老師要求完成《基礎聽力教程》上面練習的同學，都能夠輕松拿下本部分題目。 11. W: Are you going to study late tonight again? M: Well, I have to stay up late since I have so many assignments to finish. Question: What will the man probably do? A. change his mind B. study until midnight C. get up in the morning D. go to bed early 正解：B 聽力教程P31頁15題原題。 stay up late 熬夜 是 study until midnight的同意替換 assignment 作業，是我們口語口譯講義中的重點詞匯，從后一句“我還有很多作業未完成”也可以推斷出答案。 12. W: Did you dance a lot at the party last Saturday? M: To my heart’s content. Question: What does the man mean? A. He danced a lot last Saturday. B. He felt too nervous to dance. C. He likes to go to parties a lot. D. He was content with the party though he didn’t dance a lot. 正解：A 《基礎聽力教程》P31頁16題原題。 本道題上課也出現在講義上，to one’s heart’s content 解釋為“使某人心滿意足”。此處男士回答“已經跳到心滿意足”，就是“盡興”之意。相信上課認真聽講的同學都會馬上選出正確的答案噢。 13. M：Helen, have you finished that news report? W: Finally, I’ve done nothing else this whole week but to type it. Question: What does the woman say about the news report? A. She will type it next week. B. She would have finished the news report. C. It took her an entire week to type it. D. She is still working on it. 正解：C 本題關鍵在于聽懂 nothing else but, 意為“只有，只不過”，女士說話內容為“我上周只打了新聞報告”。另外，我們也可以從女士說 “finally”的語氣中推斷出她已經完成了新聞報告。 14. M: There is no homework for this weekend, how about going fishing? W: It’s not a bad idea. Question: What does the woman think of the suggestion? A. It’s a bad idea. B. They’ll be busy doing homework this weekend. C. She likes the idea. D. She thinks they should do something else. 正解：C 本題女士回答非常精煉，考生注意bad前面加了not 作為否定，不要漏聽該否定詞，方能迅速選擇正確答案。 15. M: I hear you are moving back to the dorm. W: Yes, my present roommate is moving out and I can’t afford the flat alone. Question: Why is the woman moving back? A. She doesn’t like the flat. B. She needs a better roommate. C. The present flat is too small. D. It’s cheaper to live in the dorm. 正解：D 本題聽懂的關鍵在于“afford”（付得起，買得起）這個單詞的意思是否能迅速反應過來，此單詞為新概念二上半冊核心詞匯之一。原文中女士說“我自己單獨不能付得起這間公寓的租金”，暗示著女士覺得“宿舍更便宜”，所以選擇搬回去。可見詞匯對于基礎口譯的考生們來說是鋪路石噢。 16. W: Do you want to send it by express mail or ordinary mail? M: the ordinary mail please, it’s much cheaper that way. Question: Where are they? A. In the bank. B. In the post office. C. In the hospital. D. In the school 正解：B 本題考查大家抓關鍵字的能力，“express mail” 特快，“ordinary mail” 普快，可以用排除法選出答案“在郵局” 17. M: What a surprise to see you here! Where is Jerry? W: Jerry is away on holiday with his parents and asks me to work this week instead. Question: Where is Jerry? A. In the office B. Away on business C. On holiday D. Visiting his parents. 正解：C 本題選項有較大的迷惑性，因為away, holiday, parent 等詞在選項中皆出現過。但是如果考生語法基礎扎實，能夠拎出句子主干“Jerry is on holiday”，就能排除干擾項。 18. W: Hi, Jeff, did you have a nice trip to Austria? M: Well, I must admit it is a country out of the world！ Question: What can you learn from Jeff? A. Austria is a distant country. B. The trip to Austria costs too much. C. Austria is absolutely wonderful. D. His decision to Austria turned out to be wrong. 正解：C 本題來源于《基礎聽力教程》P145頁19題，同時我們聽力講義上也做過類似的題目，只是換了一個國家。詞組“out of the world” 意為 “極好的，非凡的”和選項C中 “wonderful”同義。admit 意為“承認”。 19. W: What’s your last decision George? M: The Big Jury 6. It’s said to be a box-office hit. and I’m so eager to watch it. Question: What are they talking about? A. a brave person B. a movie C. a boxing game D. a crime 正解：B 本題來源《基礎聽力教程》P133頁第19題，box-office hit意為 “票房新高的電影”，相信有認真完成家校聯系冊上作業同學們應該能秒殺此題吧。 20. W: Adam, you are blue in the face! What’s up? M: I’m sick of my landlady, that old witch! Question: What can you learn from this conversation？ A. Adam’s landlady is ill. B. Adam’s dressed in blue. C. Adam’s landlady is getting sick D. Adam looks very angry. 正解：D 本題出自P120第14題。是對顏色詞“blue”的考查，“blue”意為“沮喪的”。后面詞組“be sick of”意為“對…感到厭倦，厭惡”。另外，后面男士說 “that old witch（那個老巫婆）”，我們也可以從語氣中推斷出男士的氣憤情緒。 Part 4 Listening Translation E-C Sentence Translation 【整體解析】本次英翻中句子難度整體不大，且都出自聽力教程，有些句子（第4句）比教程上的句子還短，且在講義上也出現過。教程很重要！教程很重要！教程很重要！重要的句子說三遍！認真完成講義是通過考試的重要條件！ 1. （《聽力教程》unit13 section 2 sentence translation第3句） A national scientific report estimated that China sea level will rise up to 130 millimeters in the coming two decades, due to global warming. 參考譯文：一份國家科學報告預測，由于全球變暖，未來20年內中國海平面將上升130毫米。 解析：本題考察了2個數字和一個計量單位，注意millimeters不要翻譯成米甚至千米；due to global warming翻譯時需要提前使句子通順。 2. （《聽力教程》unit14 section 1 sentence dictation第5句） While camping, one can rent the equipment he needs because it’s much cheaper than buying it. 參考譯文：野營時，我們可以借用需要的裝備，因為這比買裝備更便宜。 解析：此句難度不大，he needs為定從翻譯為“某人需要的……”，注意翻譯出cheaper比較級。 3. （《聽力教程》unit15 section 1 sentence dictation第1句） Arms exercises alone may increase one’s blood pressure before one gets tired, so the more the body’s involved in the exercises, the better. 參考譯文：只鍛煉手臂可能會使一個人在感到疲勞前就血壓升高，因此鍛煉的身體部位越多，對身體越好。 解析：arm exercises容易聽成warm exercises；另外注意the more…the better…的句型翻譯，以及后置定語involved的翻譯。 4.（《聽力教程》unit12 section 1 listening exercises-TF題第1句） When the early settlers arrived in the New World, the hardships and dangers waiting for them were totally unexpected. 參考譯文：當早年的移民者到達新大陸時，等待著他們的困難和危險完全是始料不及的。 解析：New World專有名詞指“新大陸”；unexpected想不到的。 5.（《聽力教程》unit6 section 2 sentence translation第1句） For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent. 參考譯文：為了下一代的未來，父母應該做出更多努力，幫助孩子學會獨立。 解析：next generation下一代。本句注意被動語態的翻譯，翻譯成中文時變為主動語態更為通順。 E-C Passage Translation 【整體解析】本次英翻中段落難度整體不大，考察的都是常規考點：數字、排比句、被動語態等，沒有考很難的從句翻譯；且考試內容都出自聽力教程，與教程上的內容一模一樣，有些內容（如第三段）還在講義和模考中出現過。 1.（《聽力教程》unit6 section 2 passage translation第3篇） Violence has become a problem in US high schools. Between 1996 and September 2003, at least 46 students and teachers were killed. In 2010, students between the ages of 12 and 18 were victims of 2 million crimes in US schools. Also in 2010, 47% of American high school students drank alcohol at least once. 參考譯文：暴力已成為美國中學的問題之一。在1996年至2003年9月間，至少有46名學生和教師因此喪生。2010年，年齡在12到18歲之間的學生成為美國學校200萬宗犯罪的受害者。同年，47%的美國高中生至少有過一次酗酒行為。 解析：本段主要考察數字的記憶，由于數字較多，同學們記錄時應注意數字與相關名詞的對應。大數字的記錄一直是難點，而此處2 million較為簡單意為兩百萬。 2. （《聽力教程》unit5 section 2 passage translation第3篇） Nowadays, Shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. Online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. Just click the mouse, and you can get whatever you want while staying at home. However, there are still some defects in online shopping. 參考譯文：目前，網上購物已成為現代社會一個不可抗拒的趨勢。網購由于各種原因受到大多數人的歡迎。只要輕擊鼠標，人們足不出戶就能買到想要的任何東西。然而，網購還是存在著一些缺陷。 解析：網購貼近生活，本篇意思理解起來難度不大。有兩個難詞：irresistible不可抗拒的；defects缺陷。due to相當于because of，因為……。is welcomed by是被動語態，解釋為“為……人受歡迎”。 3. （《聽力教程》unit8 section 1 listening exercises第2篇前3句。） Man is closely connected to the environment. Our environment provides us with fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and various vegetables to eat. Man could hardly survive if he couldn’t get the necessities he needed from the environment. 參考譯文：人類和環境是緊密相連的。我們的環境讓我們能夠呼吸新鮮空氣，飲用干凈的水，吃到各種各樣的蔬菜。如果人類不能從環境中獲取賴以生存的必需品，那他就很難存活。 解析：本段在聽力講義上練習過，�？贾幸渤霈F過。本段沒有難詞，難點在于排比句的翻譯，考察同學們記筆記的能力。 以上內容分享是2016年春季基礎口譯考試-聽力解析完整版，同學們如果想了解更多2016年基礎口譯考試動態，請關注上海基礎口譯培訓_昂立口譯培訓官方網站..我們會安排專業老師解答您的疑問。想要咨詢基礎口譯培訓課程，請猛戳昂立外語網站http://www.niluo.com.cn/ 或電話咨詢：400-820-8062
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