托福閱讀中的邏輯關系

發布時間：2012-09-25

作者：

來源于：昂立外語網站

在托福閱讀中，邏輯關系是一大考點。就拿同學們最糾結的highlight題來說，有八成的考題都是考邏輯，其中以轉折，因果和邏輯最為常見。一些難度系數較高的細節題和Except題中也會有所牽涉。同學們一定要重視起來。

邏輯關系(1):否定

否定前綴

否定后綴

邏輯關系(2):因果--明顯

邏輯關系(2):因果--隱藏

邏輯關系(3):比較結構--隱藏

1.自身含有最高級含義的詞；

maximum, favorite, outstanding, top...

-The maximum speed of this car is 150 miles per hour

2.比較級表示最高級

• I've never heard a better voice.

• China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.

• George did more work than anyone else

• I like nothing better than swimming.

邏輯關系(3)--條件

表示條件概念的詞:

if, unless, supposing (that), suppose (that), providing / provided (that), in case, as long as, on condition that

1) In case the house burns down, we’ll get the insurance money.
2) You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.
3) You can borrow the book, on condition that you don’t lend it to anyone else.

邏輯關系(4)--并列與轉折

1．表示并列關系

likewise,in (much) the same way,similarly/similar to,

vice versa,also/as well as,not only … but also …,

both … and …, neither … nor …, like/just like, equally,

or/and

2．表示轉折關系

but/yet, however, in contrast (to), conversely, though/although, nevertheless, in spite of/despite, on the contrary, even if/even though, instead (of), different from/differ from, while

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