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Every object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it does not look like much. It is a woman’s shoe of a style. popular in the 1890s. But what is unique(獨特的) about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1500 stairs carved outface? Or did she throw away goods that she didn’t need in order to travel lighter?

　　Over 100, 000 people with “gold fever” made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather.

　　The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks(背包) each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.

choice：

1. The ordinary woman’s leather shoe is considered unusual because _______.

　　A. it was an important clue to life in the past B. it was found on a famous trail

　　C. it at one time belonged to a VIP   D. it was a fashionable shoe at that time

　　2. According to this passage, many people who went to Alaska _______.

　　A. eventually became millionaires   B. brought with them many shoes

　　C. had conflicts with the Eskimos   D. were not properly equipped

　　3. The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one year’s supplies with them so that _______.

　　A. they would not die of hunger and cold

　　B. the army would have enough food for fighting a war

　　C. they would change these goods with the Eskimos

　　D. the supplies would make Alaska rich

　　4. No matter what happened to the woman who owned the shoe, _______.

　　A. she must have lived a happy life

　　B. she certainly dropped the shoe on purpose

　　C. her adventurous spirit is definitely admired

　　D. her other shoes were equally fashionable

background information

阿拉斯加州（英語：State of Alaska），別名是“最后的荒野”(Last Frontier)。是位于美國西北太平洋沿岸的一個州，第49個加入美國合眾國的州，也是美國面積最大的州、世界最大的飛地地區，該州的郵政縮寫是AK，“阿拉斯加”一名最可能源于阿留申語的“Alyeska”，意思是“很大的陸地”。

位于北美大陸西北端[1]，東與加拿大接壤，另三面環北極海、白令海和北太平洋。按地理區劃可劃分為西南區、極北區、內陸區、中南區和東南區。

阿拉斯加的別名是〝最后的荒野〞，另外，阿拉斯加有著豐富的黃金，吸引著淘金者們。阿拉斯加的郵政編碼縮寫是AK，由于阿拉斯加隔著白令海峽就是俄羅斯，在冷戰時期，這里是爭鋒的主戰場。

vocabulary

extraordinary  不尋常的

unique 獨特的

【答案解析】

　　本文由在Alaska州博物館所陳列的一只舊鞋而引出的對當時情況的介紹及表達了對這只鞋的主人敬佩之情。

　　1. B。細節題。根據第1段中的 But what is unique about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail…可推知此題答案為B。

　　2. D。細節題。根據第2段最后一句Unprepared for such a dangerous journey可推知此題答案為D。

　　3. A。推斷題。根據第2段最后一句及第3段第1句可推知此題答案為A。

　　4. C。細節題。根據文章最后一句可推知此題答案為C。