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If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about reading rate:

  ● Knowing why you are reading or what you are reading to find out will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.

  ● Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important ideas.

  ● Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, news letters from friends, pieces of news from local, or home-town, papers, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.

  ● In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.

Reading Comprehension:

1. The underlined word "rate" in the first sentence means _______.

A. fast  B. slow  C. speed D. skill

2. Which should be read slowly according to the passage?

A. Stories for enjoyment  B. Arithmetic problems

C. Letters from friends  D. News from hometown newspapers

3. How fast should we read?

A. The faster, the better.     B. The more slowly, the better.

C. Neither too fast nor too slow. D. It depends on what we are reading.

4. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?

A. Read slowly when you are reading something important to you.

B. Read fast when you are reading something unimportant to you.

C. Read the materials that you are interested in slowly.

D. Read the materials that you are interested in fast.

Background information:

(1）泛讀

泛讀就是廣泛閱讀，指讀書的面要廣，要廣泛涉獵各方面的知識，具備一般常識。不僅要讀自然科學方面的書，也要讀社會科學方面的書，古今中外各種不同風格的優秀作品都應廣泛地閱讀，以博采眾家之長，開拓思路。

（2）精讀 要細讀多思，反復琢磨，反復研究，邊分析邊評價，務求明白透徹，了解于心，以便吸取精華。對本專業的書籍及名篇佳作應該采取這種方法。只有精心研究，細細咀嚼，文章的“微言精義”，才能“愈挖愈出，愈研愈精”。可以說，精讀是最重要的一種讀書方法.

（3）通讀 即對書報雜志從頭到尾閱讀，通覽一遍，意在讀懂，讀通，了解全貌，以求一個完整的印象，取得“鳥瞰全景”的效果。對比較重要的書報雜志可采取這種方法。

（4）跳讀 這是一種跳躍式的讀書方法。可以把書中無關緊要的內容放在一邊，抓住書的筋骨脈絡閱讀，重點掌握各個段落的觀點。有時讀書遇到疑問處，反復思考不得其解時，也可以跳過去，向后繼續讀，就可前后貫通了。

（5）速讀 這是一種快速讀書的方法，即陶淵明提倡的“好讀書，不求甚解”。可以采取"掃描法”，一目十行，對文章迅速瀏覽一遍，只了解文章大意即可。這種方法可以加快閱讀速度，擴大閱讀量，適用于閱讀同類的書籍或參考書等。

Vocabulary:

Throughout 遍及，貫穿

Arithmetic  算數

Direction  方向，指導

Expression:

Be full of 充滿

Key:

1. C。推斷題。文中各點講的都是讀書的速度問題，所以 reading rate 意為“讀書的速度”，即是 rate 是“速度”的意思，因此答案為 C。

2. B。細節題。根據 Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems… 可知此題答案為 B。

3. D。判斷題。通過閱讀全文可知：有的東西需要仔細讀，而有的快速瀏覽一下就行，是慢讀還是快讀取決于所讀的內容，所以此題答案為 D。

4. D。推斷題。通過閱讀全文和平時的常識可知對于你感興趣的材料一定會讀得仔細，所以 D 的說法是錯誤的，因此此題答案為 D。