1.口頭通知 寫作指導 ①口頭通知一般是由一方向另一方口頭傳達的 通知,敘述表達盡可能口語化,簡潔明了,說清意思就行。 ②口頭通知不用寫通知時間和發通知的單位。 ③口頭通知一開頭可有稱呼語,具體因通知對象 而異。常用的稱呼語有“Comrades and friends”、“Boys and girls”、“Teachers and fellow students”、“Ladies and gentlemen”,也有的不用開頭語,直接開始。 ④口頭通知的一些常用的開頭語和結束語。 開頭語
結束語 Any questions? Does everyone understand? That's all. Thank you. 精選范文 ①Please be quiet, everyone. There's something you need to know. As our teacher is ill, we're to have reading class together with the students of Class Three today. Please take your benches with you to their classroom. The oral class will be put off until tomorrow. That's all. Thank you. ②Attention please, comrades. There is going to be a talk on American Family in the Lecture Hall this afternoon. It'll be given by an American professor _____ Mr. Smith. Those who want to attend please be there at 2∶30 Any question? If no, that's all. Thank you. ③Listen, please, I have something important to tell you. We're going to hold a get-together with some foreign students at 7∶00 p. m. on Friday in the Foreign Student's Dining Hall. Any one who wants to take part in it, please be there on time. Thank you. ④Ladies and gentlemen, Listen, please. This afternoon we're going to visit the Great Wall, the bus will stop at the foot of the Great Wall. Three hours later, we'll get together here and back to the hotel. When you go to visit the Great Wall, please take your valuable things with you. And remember to come back to the bus at five o'clock. Do be there on time. Does everyone understand? Since everyone understands very well. Thank you. 練習 ①假如你是班長,利用課余時間告訴你的同班 同學,本星期六下午4∶00在本班教室召開班會,主題是:如何保持教室干凈、整潔。請同學們準備好發言。(字數:60~80左右) 參考詞語 將……四處扔to throw…about 對……危害to do harm to 吐痰to spit 保持……干凈go keep…clean 準備好to get ready for ②假如你是學生會主席,通知各班團支部書記今天下午4∶30在會議室開會,討論本學期打算開展哪些活動等事宜。(字數:60左右) 參考詞語 討論……活動 to discusse … activities 團支書the secretaries of League Branch 出席to be present ③假如你是班上的體育委員,你班下星期一準備和(6)班進行一場籃球賽。請非隊員的同學到時到學校籃球場觀看,為本班球隊喝彩助威。(字數:60左右) 參考詞語 參加比賽to take part in the match 應邀to be invited to 喝彩助威to cheer up 籃球場basketball court ④假如你是語文課代表,通知全班同學,因語 文老師生病,請假2天,這兩天的語文課改上自習,完成練習冊第52頁上的練習,另外預習好第16課課文。(字數:60~80左右) 參考詞語 請兩天假to ask for two days leave 自學to study by ourselves ⑤假如你是生活委員,通知學生今天下午第七節課進行大掃除。分工情況:男同學整理桌凳,打掃墻壁,女同學擦門窗、桌凳等。同學們按照自己的分工情況帶好工具。(字數:60~80左右) 參考詞語 進行大掃除to have a general clean-up 分成to be divided into 掃把broom 抹布mop ⑥假如你是英語課代表,通知你班同學今天上午第三節課到學校語音室上英語口語課,請同學們帶好口語課本,另外在語言實驗室要遵守規則,不得損壞設備,否則是要被罰款的。(字數:60左右) 參考詞語 語言實驗室language lab 遵守規則to keep the rules of… 損壞設備to damage the equipment 罰款to fine ⑦假如你是班長,請通知學生聽一個訪美報告,時間是12月20日下午3點,地點為205會議室,主講人是剛訪美歸國的李明華教授。內容:美國中學教育。每個同學各帶一至二名外校學生參加,要求不要遲到,本年級同學會后留下來討論。(字數:60~80左右) 參考詞語 美國中學教育American high school education 允許to be allowed to do something 期望be expected to 進行討論to have a discussion ⑧假如你是班長,通知你班同學本周星期六晚上7∶30在本班教室舉行一次英語晚會,節目有唱歌、朗誦、講故事、話劇等,要求本班同學都參加,歡迎外班同學光臨,請同學們作好準備。(字數:80左右) 參考詞語 朗誦recitation 節目programme (或program) 歡迎to be welcomed 表演to perform. 2.書面通知 寫作指導 書面通知、布告(notice),它是上級對下級、組織對成員部署工作、傳達事情、召開會議所使用的一種文體,出通知的單位寫在正文結束后的右下角,或者寫在NOTICE的正上方,出通告的日期一般寫在左下角,單位和日期兩項也可以省略。 通知的正文就是通告的內容,這是主體部分,包括通告的對象、事由、時間、地點等。 通知的語言要簡潔明了,條理清晰,要求精確,特別是時間概念很重要,必須寫得十分明確,不容絲毫含糊。 精選范文 ① Notice All the classes of our grade are ready to play basketball matches next week. We'll play three matches every other three days to see which ones will take the three positions in the name list. At the same time a basketball will be given to each of these classes as a reward. On behalf of(代表) our school the champion will have a basketball match against a team of some other brother school. All the students are welcomed to watch the matches. Senier Two ② Notice Tomorrow is our National Planting Day. To answer the call “plant trees everywhere and make our country green.” We decided to plant trees on March 12. All the students in our school should take part in the activity. The boy students of each class must bring hoes(鋤頭)and spades(鐵鍬),and the girl students must bring buckets(桶) and watering pots. We are going to gather at the playground at half past seven. And then we'll go to the place by b(轉載自第一范文http://www.diyifanwen.com,請保留此標記。)ike. Every one is requested to go without special reasons. The Headmaster's Office March 11, 2000 ③ The Headmaster's Office Notice All the teachers and teaching staff(教工)are requested to meet in the meeting hall on Friday(Aug.24)at 2∶30 p.m. to study some papers on education. Aug 23, 2000. 練習 ① 通知 茲定于1999年4月6日(星期一)下午第二節課在第二教學大樓307教室高三(2)班舉行英語公開課,由王先生主講,希望全體英語教師出席,熱烈歡迎其他組的老師參加。 教務處 1999年4月4日 (字數:60左右) 參考詞語 公開課an open class 第二教學大樓the second Teaching Building 參加to attend ② 學校圖書館通知 本學期快結束了,圖書館要搬到新樓,借此機會,在暑假期間清理書籍,請凡在圖書館借了書的師生在本月月底將書歸還給圖書館,謝謝大家合作。(字數:50左右) 參考詞語 同時at the same time 計劃to plan to 清理分類to sort out 向……借to borrow…from… 歸還to return to 到……底 by the end of ③ 學校團委通知 定于5月4日(星期五)組織青年教師及各班班長、團支書參觀歷史博物館,凡愿意去的老師請于5月4日早上于7∶00到校門口集合,乘車前往。 1999.5.2 (字數:50左右) 參考詞語 青年節the Youth Day 安排to be arranged for 歷史博物館the History Museum 集合to gather 校團委The School League Committee ④ 學校辦公室通知 為了迎接“教師節”,學校準備開會慶祝,校長將要在會上講話,表彰三好學生和先進班級、優秀教師,各班還準備了精彩的節目。 時間:12月30日下午兩點(星期六) 地點:學校大禮堂 希望全體師生準時到會。(字數:80左右) 參考詞語 慶祝to celebrate 教師節Teachers Day 三好學生the three-good student 先進班級the advanced class 模范教師model teacher 受表彰to be commended 學校大禮堂the auditorium hall ⑤ 寫防火通告 發現火警須知要點: a.打電話報警 b.離現場,勿返取物 C.走樓梯,不坐電梯 d.住旅館先找安全出口處 (字數:100左右) 參考詞語 火警the fire alarm 被……困住to be trapped by 乘電梯to take the lift 隨身攜帶to take…with 一……就as soon as ⑥某中學將有一位美國教授布萊克博士來訪,該教授將給師生們作一次報告,介紹美國的教育情況。學校要求同學們在星期三下午2∶30準時到105大教室參加報告會,并帶上筆記本,以便會后討論。請你根據上面要點,用英語寫一通知。(字數:80左右) 參考詞語 美國教授American professor 有關教育的報告a report on the education 作筆記to take notes 討論to have a discussion ⑦學校體育教研組的通知。包括以下內容: a.因連日下雨,本周星期六的運動會不得不延期舉行,星期六上午照常上課,下午不上課。如果天氣情況良好,運動會將于下周星期六上午舉行。 b.校籃球隊隊員請于本周星期六下午3點半到室內籃球場集訓,上海來的籃球明星將給予輔導。 通知時間:1999年10月18日(字數:80左右) 參考詞語 體育教研組teaching group of physical education 輔導coach 運動會the sports meeting 推遲to put off 被要求to be required 像往常一樣 as usual 允許to permit ⑧茲定于星期五下午2∶00在我校會議室召開高三年級全體教師討論會,請該年級的全體教師準時出席。 校長辦公室 1999年6月10日 (字數:50左右) 參考詞語 被要求to be requested to 高三年級the Senior Grade Three
參考詞語 遷移removal 辦事處bureau 采編部news desk 發行部circulation 3.廣播通知 寫作指導 廣播通知(Broadcast Announcement)并不是一種正式文體,但應用甚廣,在我們同外賓、外商交往中,經常會通過廣播通知各項事宜,所以,這里把它專列一項,僅供參考。 精選范文 ①飛機誤點通知(Late Arrival of a plane) Announcement Listen, please, Flight London International Airline 137 from London will be an hour later because of the bad weather. ②飛機發動機發生故障的通知(Engine Trouble of a plane) Announcement Attention, please. Flight AF (Air Frame) 208 from Paris is overdue(誤點) because of engine trouble. It's stopping in Hong Kong for checking up. Further news will be announced. ③飛機起飛后的通知 Attention, please. Welcome on board, ladies and gentlemen. You're now on board Flight 702 bound for Paris. The flight will take three hours. The time of arrival is 7∶00 p.m. Will you please fasten your seat belts for take-off? And Nosmoking during the take-off. Thank you…Now you can unfasten your seat belts. We're now flying at a speed of 845 kilometres an hour and an altitude of 7800 metres. If you would like to read, there are newspapers and magazines in the plane. Thanks. ④飛機著陸通知 Announcement Your attention, please. The plane flying in (or) about to (and) is Flight FOAC (France Overseas Airways Corporation) 376 from Paris, due at 15∶27 hours. 練習 ①旅客們請注意,由北京方向來的68次列車,由于路上碰到事故,將要晚點1小時到達。(字數:30左右) 參考詞語 事故accident ②旅客同志請注意,第53次快車即將離站,開往長沙方向,請大家趕快上車,這是最后一次廣播。(字數:30左右) 參考詞語 快車express 開往depart for 最后一次廣播final call ③旅客同志們請注意,從倫敦方向來的英國國際航空公司的第207次班機,將于14點20分準點著陸。(字數:30左右) 參考詞語 準點due at 著陸land 英國國際航空公司 British Overseas Airways Corporation 航班flight ④根據以下內容寫一份廣播通知稿,以便你在你校“校園廣播”中宣讀: 注意: a.短文的語句要連貫,條理要清楚,內容要全面; b.詞數80左右; C.不要逐條翻譯; d.開頭已經給出,請接下去寫。 Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? … 題目/颶風及其危害
參考詞語 颶風及危害the hurricane and its damage 從……學到……to learn…from… 叫《龍卷風》的電影a film called“Twister” 出席講座to attend the lecture 隨身帶to bring…with…
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