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高三英語模考卷選用小托福試題

發布時間：2015-01-30

作者：小托福名師-林潔

來源于：昂立外語網站

近日昂立外語【小托福培訓】的一位曹陽二中高三學生拿著一份高三模考卷請求老師分析錯誤原因，她說這份試卷難度很大，許多同學的考分均不理想，失分慘痛。老師仔細看了整張試卷后發現一篇主題為Colonies in Space(太空殖民)的選詞填空文章，這篇文章和我們小托福完型閱讀新版講義Unit 3第二篇reading幾乎一模一樣！下圖為高三模考卷的選詞填空：

文章講的的是一些科學家認為人類應該盡早探索外太空，尋找適宜人類居住的星球，另一些科學家們認為由于成本，時間，健康等原因，殖民太空不合理，最后作者指出，送人類去外太空這個想法將來一定會實現。出題類型為11選10的選詞填空，文章挖了10個空，分別給出的詞是：adequately, advances, neighbour, colonize, concerns, create, intensively, settlers, smart, journey, survive。【小托福培訓】

若不熟悉人類殖民太空，地球資源稀缺的背景知識，或沒有看過今日大熱的《星際穿越》等殖民太空的電影類型，恐怕無法充分理解文章要表達的主旨。而題目給出的詞匯如adequately(充分地，足夠地adv.), advance(前進，推進v.)，colonize(殖民v.)，settlers(殖民者)，對于平日不善于積累多主題詞匯的學生來說，也是一大障礙。【小托福培訓】

昂立外語【小托福培訓】的小托福課程注重培養學生的科普英語知識面，10次閱讀課包括：amazing animals(動物篇)，music and tradition(音樂與傳統), other world(外太空)，pyramid and pharaoh(金字塔和法老)，legends of the sea(海上傳奇之海盜文化)，global warming(全球變暖)，incredible insects(奇特昆蟲世界)，sweet scents（花和香水的傳說）等主題，搭配詞匯表，背景介紹，閱讀文章，普及包羅萬象的的學科知識貯備，讓學生在閱讀中增長詞匯，開闊知識面，為出國留學做充分鋪墊。

高三模考中的Colonies in Space, 與小托福閱讀雷同，可以預見未來國內初高中的模考卷閱讀文章，越來越偏向知識性，科普性強，這正和小托福考試特色一致。昂立外語小托福課堂上不僅提供挖詞填空，還有傳統的選擇題，觀點表格題，用形式多樣的題型，讓學生更靈活使用vocabulary，充分理解author's opinion和文章main idea。

以下是昂立外語【小托福培訓】小托福閱讀講義中的題目節選：

A. Multiple Choice. Choose the best answer for each question.

1.What is the main purpose of this passage?

a. to give reasons for and against human space travel
b. to describe what life is like on the moon
c. to explain the history of space travel
d. to compare Mars and the moon

2. Between 2020 and 2030, some countries plan to send astronauts _________.

a. Mars b. other Earth-like planets c. the moon d. another solar system

3. Why are some countries creating space stations on the moon?

a. to learn more about human society on Earth
b. to lower Earth’s population
c. to grow food for humans on Earth
d. to prepare humans to live on other planets

4. Which statement would Stephen Hawking probably agree with?

a. Beings from other planets might colonize Earth.
b. Humans should stay on Earth, not move into space.
c. Humans should colonize other planets.
d. Human colonies won’t be safe in space.

5. In line 18, we can change In addition to ________________.

a. So b. And c. Or d. However

B. For and Against. Complete the chart with information given in the reading.
Which side do you agree with?

Sending humans into space
Reasons for	Reasons against
1.We can learn if _______on other planets is possible. 2. We can create _______on other planets. 3. The things we learn about _______,health, and medicine can _______humans on earth.	1.Space travel is very_______---it costs a lot of money. 2.Long trips in space can cause many _______in humans. 3. Life on other planet would be very _______.People would have to _______most of time.

C. Vocabulary Practice
Complete the information with words from the box. One word is extra.

benefit settler journey surface independent survive

For early 1. ________ on Mars, one of the most difficult things at first would be finding water. On Earth, we use a lot of water every day.

On Mars, people would have to use much less----for example, by washing with a sponge and not taking a shower. Of course, we need water to 2. ___________. At first, we would have to bring it to Mars with us. But scientists think water existed on Mars in the past, and it may still be under the 3. _____________ of the planet. So, in time, as we change Mars, the planet might be able to have water again. This would then make us more 4. ____________ from Earth.

A trip to Mars would take at least a year ---- six months to get there and six months to return to Earth. This sounds like a long time, but think about it: people used to go on six-month 5. ___________ to Australia by ship all the time.

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