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¢  4篇——30分， 25%

¢  題材多樣，包括日常生活，傳說，人物，社會，文化，史地，科技，政治，經濟等；

¢  體裁多樣，應包括記敘文，描寫文，說明文，議論文，應用文等。

¢  生詞，熟詞生義

¢  下題中劃線的詞可換為：

    New York, 10 November, 5:27 p.m., yesterday. Biggest power failure in the city’s history.

    A. enough    B. not passing     C. lack of   D. lack

¢  分析：本題正確答案為D。failure是fail 變來的名詞，有“失敗；失敗者；失敗的事”的意思。本句power failure可翻譯為“停電”。再如：crop failure“莊稼欠收”；heart failure“心力衰竭”。

¢  猜詞義法一——構詞法

¢  Exhibition officials said that a person bitten by one of these snakes would need at least 80 ml of an anti-poison medicine to be saved.

¢  分析：anti-poison是由poison加前綴anti-構成的，anti-意思是“反對、排斥、抵抗 ”，由此可猜出anti-poison是“解毒、抗毒”的意思。

¢  Although simplified Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters in the complex form.

¢  分析：simplified跟simple是同根詞，帶有-ed顯然是過去分詞形式的形容詞。許多年以前我們采用了什么跟“簡單”有關的漢字呢？不難想到是“簡化的”漢字。

猜詞義法二——利用常識經驗

¢  Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO₂ from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.

   The underlined phrase “mopping up ” in the second paragraph means _______.

   A. cleaning up   B. taking in    C. wiping out   D. giving up

¢  分析：本題正確答案為B。由常識可知，雨林可以“吸收”空氣中CO₂。所以mop up 意為“吸收、吸納”，故選B。

猜詞義法三——利用詞性轉換

¢  The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways-education, medicine, and business.

   The underlined work “aging” means ______.

   A. counting the number of years someone lives

   B. the numbers of years someone lives

   C. becoming older

   D. making someone looking older

¢  分析：本題正確答案為C。我們熟悉的是age作名詞用時是“年齡”的意思，而此處是作動詞用，意思是“老化”。

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