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高考英語中常見介詞考察一覽（一）

發布時間：2012-09-24

作者：

來源于：昂立外語網站

介詞的用法比較復雜，且多為固定搭配，無多少道理可講，因而對介詞的掌握主要靠平時多觀察、多留心、多記憶。本文直接以題目解析為線索進行列舉和分析。
1. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism　　　the wildlife in the area.

A.in B.on C.at 　　 D.with

解析：答案B；本題中的名詞effects制約著后面介詞的選用。an effect on sth.意為 “對某事的影響/作用”。

2. — What do you want ______ those old boxes?

— To put things in when I move to the new flat.

A. by B. for C. of D. with

解析：答案D；回復中所提到的情景 to put things in when I move to the new flat. 說明了箱子的用途。with的意思是 “拿什么用”，后接工具。如：cut with a knife用刀切。答案為D。

3. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain______an inch.

A. by B. at C. to D. from

解析：答案A；介詞by可以和表示數量的詞構成短語，表示尺寸、距離或者幅度等。譯文：幸運的是，子彈在距離船長一英尺的地方與他擦肩而過，沒有射中他。答案為A。再如：I narrowly passed the exam by two points. （我剛好通過了考試，就多出2分）

4. Marie Curie took little notice 　　　 the honours that were given to her in her later year.

A. of B. on　　 C. about D. from

解析：答案A；"take notice of" 是 “注意，在意”。譯文：居里夫人幾乎不關心她晚年所得到的榮譽。

5. —You are so lucky.

—What do you mean　　　 that?

A. for　　 B. in C. of　　　 D. by

解析：答案D；固定用法(句子)what do you mean 后常跟 by that/by doing that/by saying so 譯：你那樣/那樣做(說)是什么意思?

6. This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.

A. with B. until C. for D. at

解析：答案B；句意：在另行通知前，這家店將停止整頓。until further notice 表示“在另行通知前”，這里until做介詞用。

7. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.

A. through B. up C. with D. from

解析：答案A；句意：畢業的時候是感謝那些曾經幫助過你的最好時機。Through是高考英語中常考的介詞，表示“時空的經歷、歷程”。

8. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.

A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of

解析：答案C；句意：當在問及對這個學校的校長有什么看法時，很多老師寧愿他閃到一邊去，而更傾向于支持年輕人。in praise of 表揚，in terms of 就…而言，in need of 需要。

9. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I've been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.

A. beyond B. with C. among D. over

解析：答案D；通過前半句"I've been very busy" 現在完成時，可知搭配用的時間狀語為“在過去的幾周里”，"over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks"，但over更強調一種時間的跨度。句意為：很抱歉沒給你打電話，可是這幾個星期我一直很忙。

10. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.

A. in B. to C. on D. after

解析：答案B；句意為：有時不容易找到解決食品安全問題的適宜的辦法。本題考查名詞后的介詞的固定搭配。此句中主語為answers，意為“解決辦法”，作此意時后跟介詞 to 或 towards ，故選B項。

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