中考英語—常考詞解析(34) | |||
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昂立外語【中考英語培訓】編導:英語學習我們首先要先從詞匯開始,每天記住一個,日積月累,便可詞匯成河,這也是閱讀理解必備的基本功,大家整理中考英語常考詞解析(34),這里提供給大家參考。 It用法小結20條(上)
該句型是強調句型,將被強調的放在前面,其他部分置于之后,強調的主語如果是人,可以用來替換,如果把這種句型結構劃掉后,應該是一個完整無缺的句子,這也是判斷強調句型與其他從句的方法。 It was they that (who) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. 2. It is not until +被強調的部分+ that 該句型譯成漢語“直到……才”,可以說是的強調形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star. =Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a film star. =I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 3. It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain) that…. 該句型中it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導的主語從句,常譯為“清楚(顯然、真的、肯定)”是主語從句最常見的結構。 It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. =That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. It is important (necessary, right, strange, natural…) that… 該句型和上一句同屬一個句型。由于主句中的形容詞不同,that后的從句中要用虛擬語氣(should+動詞原形)should 可以省去。建議記住該句型中的形容詞。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. 5. It is said (reported, learned…) that… 該句型中的it 仍是形式主語,真正的主語是that 引導的主語從句。該結構常譯為“據說(據報道,據悉……) It is said that he has come to Beijing. It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. 6. It is suggested (ordered…) that… 該句型和上一句屬一個句型。主句中的過去分詞是表示請求、建議、命令等詞時,that后的從句要用虛擬語氣 (should+動詞原形)。可以省略,常譯為“據建議;有命令……” It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off. It was ordered that we (should) arrive there in two hours. 7. It is a pity (a shame…) that … 在該句型中,that后的從句一般用虛擬語氣(should+動詞原形),should可以省去,表示出乎意料,常譯為“竟然”。沒有這種意義時,則不用虛擬語氣。 It is a pity that such a thing (should) happen in your class. 這種事竟然發生在你們班上,真是遺憾。 It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了,真遺憾! 8. It is time (about time, high time) that… 該句型中that后的從句應該用虛擬語氣,值得注意的是:常用過去時態表示虛擬,有時也用should+動詞原形,should 不能省。常譯為“是(正是)……的時候……” It is time that children should go to bed. =It is time that children went to bed. 9. It is the first (second, …)time that… 該句型應和上一個句型區別開來。該句型中不用虛擬語氣,而用完成時態。至于用哪種完成時態,由主句的謂語動詞的時態來決定。如果是一般現在時,從句用現在完成時態;如果是一般過去時,從句則用過去完成時態。該結構中that可以省去;it有時用this替換,常譯為“是第一(二,…)次…”。 10. It is …since… 該句型主要用作處理瞬間動詞的完成時,要和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。主句中是時間作表語,其時態是現在時和完成時,引導的從句通常是一般過去時態,而且是瞬間動詞。如果主句是一般過去時,從句則用過去完成時。 It is (has been) 5 years since his father died. 溫馨提示:昂立外語【中考英語培訓】網站精心整理了中考英語常考詞匯解析,并做了重要的語法標記,以幫助學生迅速掌握初中階段所需全部詞匯及相關內容。 簡明扼要。層次分明 每個詞匯都配有必須掌握的詞性、詞義以及短語搭配,同時對于重點詞匯、易混詞匯進行了辨析。趕緊行動起來吧!大量【中考英語詞匯】,請點擊! |
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