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2016靜安區高中二模解析之閱讀B篇

發布時間：2016-05-17

作者：高考項目部

來源于：昂立外語網站

牛刀小試

（B）

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News/News 25/05/2015 Updated on February, 18th, 2016, 16:11

Follow the race to qualify for the Rio 2016 Olympic GamesAs competition to reach the first Olympic Games in South America hots up, rio2016.com lists the countries and athletes who have booked their places

Medals will be fought for in 42 sport disciplines at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games Athletes and teams from more than 200 countries are battling for places at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games. All over the world, qualification tournaments are taking place, while athletes are striving to rise up the world rankings or record the marks necessary to compete in Rio next year.	This article will be regularly updated to report the confirmed results of the qualifying competitions in the 42 sports that will feature in the Rio 2016 Olympic Games. Just click on the sports you are interested in to see the information drop down. (Qualification systems attached)Rio2016.com is not an absolute authority on qualification for the Olympic and Paralympic Games ( 殘奧會 ), which is an ongoing process. Final places will only be confirmed in July 2016 (for the Olympic Games) and August 2016 ( for the Paralympic Games ). The qualification systems are defined by each sports respective International Federation and the International Olympic Committee or International Paralympic Committee ( IOC OR IPC ), and are subject to change. When an athlete or team wins a quota( 配額；指標 ) place for their nation, the final decision on whether this ‘slot’ is used and which athletes are sent is taken by the respective National Olympic Committee or National Paralympic Committee (NOC or NPC). Even when athletes win a ‘nominal’ place for themselves, NOCs / NPCs may have to decide who to send if the number of qualified athletes from one country exceeds the quota

ARCHERY ; ARTISTIC ; GYMNASTICS ; ATHLETICS ; BADMINTON ; BASKETBALL ; BEACH VOLLEYBALL ; BMX CYCLING;BOXING

70. Which of the following is correct according to the web page ?

Athletes and teams are battling for 42 places in qualifying competitions.

Qualification can be achieved according to the world rankings of the athletes.

All qualified athletes who have earned places will be sent to the Rio Olympics.

The qualification system for football is determined by IOC.

71. When you click on the sports, you will probably read the following information EXCEPT ___________.

the Olympic qualification system for each of the 42 sports

the list of the countries that have qualified for the Olympics

the official release of the qualifying competitions results

the world rankings of the athletes in previous years

72. Which of the following about “a quota place for the Olympics” is NOT correct?

Each nation must earn a quota place to send athletes to the Olympic Games.

It is possible that unplaced athletes will win quota places for the Olympic Games.

A quota place guarantees the athlete who earns it will be competing in the Olympic Games.

Each National Olympic Committee makes the final decision on which athlete to fill the quota.

真相大白

70. B 71. D 72. C

名師把脈

文章為2016年里約奧運會的介紹，以網頁形式呈現，因此信息應來源于其官方網站。文章信息主要包括了相關與會國家的數量，該次奧運會的比賽項目，官方的跟蹤報道形式，各國的篩選標準等等。文章題目多要求讀者對信息進行提煉，理解和判斷。

步步為贏

70. B 70為信息推斷題。A為信息亂入。原文是this article will be regularly updated來報道the 42 sports in Rio（42個比賽項目），并不是說在Rio的奧運賽中只有42場比賽；C的信息可以在文章的最后一段找到：even when athletes…may have decide who to send…if exceeds the quota.意味，要是某國的合格運動員超過了配額指標，那么NOCs/NPCs就會對最后參賽的運動員再次做出選擇；D的信息也來自最后一段，我們可以看到除了IOC，各項運動還有自己的International Federation。因此，答案選擇B。

71為信息題，信息可以refer to第一、二段：全世界200多個國家和地區的參賽者將參加Rio Olympic Games（B）,該文將定期對奧運會的42場賽事以及其結果進行報道 (A, C). 文章第一段的最后一句指出：運動員們將為提升自己的排名全力奮戰，并沒說網站將對其歷年排名進行公布。

72信息判斷題。信息還是來自最后一句：Even when athletes win a ‘nominal’ place for themselves, NOCs / NPCs may have to decide who to send if the number of qualified athletes from one country exceeds the quota。說明a quota place并不能保證(guarantee)所有合格運動員都能最終參賽，在人員超標的情況下，有部分運動員不能參賽。

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