2020上海高三一模正如火如荼

昂立外語·昂立語數(shù)特別企劃

【2020一模十大難關(guān)】解析集

 

難關(guān)1-3，語法填空（節(jié)選） 

Finally in 1914, the president made it official. He declared that each second Sunday in May (23) _____ (dedicate) to thanking the nation’s mothers.

Mexico celebrated its first official Mother’s Day on May 10, 1922. May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to (26) _____ that changed.

 

But why do we honor our mothers? Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children. Moms sacrifice time, sleep and often their own dreams. Moms try to provide a strong foundation (28) _____ _____ children can build their lives.

 

23. 本句考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。dedicate解釋為“奉獻(xiàn)，致力于”，根據(jù)句意理解，應(yīng)該填被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式。主句He declared that…是一般過去時(shí)，declare宣稱，所以是將來會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，要用過去將來時(shí)，因此填would be dedicated。

 

26. 本題難度較大。prefer sth. to sth. 固定搭配，a fixed date解釋為“固定日期”，“_____ that changed”指比起變化的日期更喜歡固定的日期，需要填寫一個(gè)代詞，因此填one。

 

28. 根據(jù)句意，“媽媽們努力為了孩子們的生活打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。”，可以填so that，為目的狀語從句。也可以填on which，為定語從句，從句children can build their lives不缺成分，需要填一個(gè)關(guān)系副詞，而因?yàn)楸绢}有兩個(gè)空，關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞，先行詞為foundation，和on搭配，因此填on which。

 

 難關(guān)4-5，完型（節(jié)選）

 

The air is fresh with the heat of early summer as you arrive in the beautiful country of Monaco on the day of the race. Your      41      (ride) to the Monte-Carlo neighborhood is bursting with color as classic styles of European architecture catch your eye. When you reach the race course area, you are led to the harbor where you will watch the race from the    42    of a friend’s yacht (游艇). Soon, the Formula One cars will pull onto the starting point and the race will begin.

 

On race day the grandstands (大看臺(tái)) are filled with excitement as you enter the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. You find your seat,   48   yourself against the harsh heat and marvel at the huge black oval (橢圓形的) track below. Moments later, a fleet of Indy Cars rolls onto the track,   49   (arranging) themselves in 11 neat rows of three. The sound of 33 turning engines rings in your ears, and you cheer with the crowd as the powerful cars take off from the starting line.

Monaco Grand Prix： 摩納哥大獎(jiǎng)賽

Indianapolis 500：印第安納波利斯500英里大賽

印第安納波利斯500大獎(jiǎng)賽已成為與摩納哥大獎(jiǎng)賽和勒芒24小時(shí)耐力賽并列的世界三大汽車大獎(jiǎng)賽。

 

42. 選A. bottom首先排除，不可能從游艇底部觀看比賽，position位置，direction方向，語法上并沒有錯(cuò)誤。但是comfort強(qiáng)調(diào)通過痛苦的事情或長(zhǎng)途跋涉后得到緩解所感到的舒適，與之前的ride相呼應(yīng)。介詞短語from the comfort of sth. 在...舒適的環(huán)境下。此選項(xiàng)為最佳答案。

 

48. 選D. 根據(jù)against the harsh heat 可以判斷用動(dòng)詞fan, 表示“扇動(dòng)”以此來給自己降溫，fight against“與...作斗爭(zhēng)”邏輯上成立，但是后面的賓語是yourself, 意思不通順。Draw和push用在這里意思都不對(duì)。另外，marvel at the huge black oval track表示被賽道的宏大震驚，fan在這里引申“為自己壓壓驚”。并且這里fan要用現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語。

 

難關(guān)6：閱讀A篇（節(jié)選）

Anyone can help Wild Track by taking images of tracks and sending them to a partner organization called naturalist.org. The only tool you need is a digital camera or cellphone. After finding a clear track, place one ruler along the bottom of the footprint and another along the left side. Below the footprint, place a note containing your exact name and the date. Holding the camera or cellphone directly above the track, take a photo showing the footprint, rulers and note. Later, visit inaturalist.org and follow the instructions on the site to send your photo.

 

A. A list of locations worth exploring

B. A strategy for acquiring equipment

C. A warning not to engage in hunting

D. A technique containing several steps

 

 

58. 【D】第三段。詳細(xì)描述了如何追蹤拍攝野生動(dòng)物足跡：找到一條清晰的軌跡后，將一把尺子放在腳印的底部，另一把放在腳印的左側(cè)。在腳印下面放一張紙條，寫上你的確切姓名和日期。拿著相機(jī)或手機(jī)直接在軌道上方，拍下足跡、尺子和筆記的照片。之后，訪問inaturalist.org，按照網(wǎng)站上的說明發(fā)送你的照片。所以選D.包含幾個(gè)步驟的技術(shù)。沒有提到A.值得探索的地點(diǎn)列表B.獲取設(shè)備的策略C.禁止打獵的警告。

 難關(guān)7：閱讀C篇（節(jié)選）

 

The millimeter waves used in 5G are absorbed by the upper layers of skin, potentially causing the temperature of the skin to rise, said Suresh Borkar, senior lecturer in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Illinois Institute of Technology. The effects of extended rises in skin temperature “become a big unknown,” he said. 

 

 

A.Millimeter waves certainly affect people’s health seriously.

B.Millimeter waves will cause the skin’s temperature to rise.

C.It’s obvious that many scientists object to 5G technology.

D.It’s hard to say whether millimeter waves do damage to health.

本文選自McKinsey & Company麥肯錫咨詢公司的文章Are you ready for 5G?探討了5G帶了更高更快更強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)便利的同時(shí)對(duì)健康問題的探討。

 

64. 細(xì)節(jié)推理題，答案為【D】。A、C選項(xiàng)均不能由文中內(nèi)容得出結(jié)論，故排除。此題看到第3個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第3段The millimeter waves used in 5G are absorbed by the upper layers of skin, potentially causing the temperature of the skin to rise易誤選為B，但要注意文中使用的是potentially（可能地），而B選項(xiàng)用的是肯定的表達(dá)。同時(shí)，后文提到The effects of extended rises in skin temperature “become a big unknown,”以及This isn’t the first time people will come into contact with millimeter waves可得知D選項(xiàng)正確。

 

難關(guān)8：概要寫作 

 

①People choose to become entrepreneurs (創(chuàng)業(yè)者) for a wide variety of reasons. One important reason is, of course, financial reward. If you own your own business and it becomes successful, you can reap huge financial rewards. And as an entrepreneur, dependent on how much your boss decides to give you; it’s limited only by the success of your business. And speaking of bosses, not having a supervisor is another major advantage of becoming an entrepreneur. Entrepreneurs are often independent thinkers who want to be in charge of projects, rather than having others tell them what to do. They often have big dreams that they want to pursue rather than making someone else’s dream come true. For many entrepreneurs, starting a business is a way of solving a problem or helping people receive something they need. It’s a way to change the world for the better.

②Being an entrepreneur isn’t easy, however, nor is it always fun. Entrepreneurs often have to work long hours, especially early on when they’re trying to get their businesses off the ground. That’s the reason entrepreneurs need to have a strong work ethic (倫理). Employees can work 40 hours a week and then stop, but for an entrepreneur, there’s no end in sight.

③That’s why another feature of successful entrepreneurs is passion; they have to be excited about what they’re doing to be willing to work hard for it. Entrepreneurs also need good communication skills to pass on that passion to others. That’s important for finding investors, getting people to buy products and attracting employees.

④Entrepreneurs also need to be creative people who are able to find solutions to problems they encounter. This is important from the very beginning, when the entrepreneur comes up with an initial concept of a business. But even after that initial step, creative thinking is continually necessary to adapt to changing situations and to solve problems that come up. 

This passage is about the advantages and challenges of starting a business. On one hand, a boss can get financial rewards and independence avoiding control from others. On the other hand, a boss must have passion for his own business, good communication skills and creative thinking, which can help him solve problems.  (52 words)

 

 

one important reason us financial reward.

not having a supervisor is another major advantage

-independent thinkers 

-have big dreams that they want to pursue

being an entrepreneur isn’t easy, however, nor is it always fun

-work long hours

-have a strong work ethic 

another feature of successful is entrepreneurs is passion.

need communication skills 

entrepreneurs need to be creative people to solve problems before after initial step.

 

This passage is about the advantages and necessary abilities that an entrepreneur has to start his own business. As an entrepreneur his will not only receive a good financial reward but become an independent thinker to take charge of the project and to realize his dream as well. However, his must endure the long working hours, have a strong work concept and be creative enough to solve the problems before and after the initial step. Meanwhile, he must be full of passion and be good at communicating with others. （89words）

 

This passage is about the advantages and necessary abilities that an entrepreneur has to start his own business. He will receive a good financial reward and avoid controlling by others. Passion, good communication skills and creativity are indispensable, which will help him to solve problems. Meanwhile, his must endure the long working hours and have a strong work concept. （59words）

 

難關(guān)9：翻譯

 

73. 只有發(fā)展好、運(yùn)用好、治理好互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，才能使其更好地造福人類。(Only)

 

“只有......才......”固定翻譯為only...can...。另外，此句重點(diǎn)考查Only+介詞短語置于句首，后邊緊跟的句子要用部分倒裝的形式。Only后邊用什么介詞，可以考慮用by doing，表示通過某種方式、方法。三個(gè)并列詞組“發(fā)展好、運(yùn)用好、治理好”可以共享一個(gè)副詞well。最后一個(gè)詞組“更好造福人類”，可以翻譯為better benefit mankind。

 

難關(guān)10：大作文