引言：綜合來講，四級考試內容改革，的確對考生能力提出了更高更新的要求，但是只要考生能認真分析各種題型特點，總結合理應對的方法，新四級也并不可怕。單從翻譯部分來看，老四級詞匯與結構部分的重要詞組，重點語法可能會成為漢譯英部分的考查重點，因此考生仍舊應該重視老四級的真題材料。
翻譯常見問題和應對政策：
1.理解表達不到位是翻譯的最大問題。
2.理解關鍵在于理解句子的語法結構。
3.表達關鍵在于用符合英語語言的習慣來做適當調整。
4.加強句法和和詞匯基礎，持之以恒。
翻譯標準方法步驟：
1.標準：準確、通順、完整。
2.方法：以直譯為主適當意譯。
3.步驟：
通讀全句，準確理解。
分析成分，劃分意群。
選擇詞義，貼切表達。
適當調整，書寫譯文。
常用句型翻譯技巧：
* 定語從句與同位語從句的區別：
1.定語從句先行詞可以是任何名詞，而同位語從句先行詞相當有限，例如：conclusion ,fact ,news ,idea ,belief ,message。
2.同位語從句中 that 不在從句中充當任何成分，定語從句 that 充當一定句子成分。
3.同位語翻譯可采用解釋法，即先行詞后+" I "。
強調結構：還原強調部分，直接翻譯。
* 定語
1.分詞短語作定語 2.不定式作定語 3.介詞短語作定語 4.形容詞做定語
上述成分做定語時，一般來說，應把定語翻譯在中心詞前面。
* 比較結構
1. as...as...
2. not so A as...B
3. rather A，than B 與其說B，不如說A
4. less A，more B 與其說A，不如說B
* 并列結構
兩個或兩個以上的并列成分有明顯的連詞標記或標點符號連接如and ,or ,but ,both and ,neither nor ,not but ,not only...but also...等。
* 否定結構
1.部分否定：若否定句中出 all，both，every，each 等類似詞語，則表部分否定。
2.形狀否定：
例如： His contribution can not be exaggerated. 他的貢獻極大。
完型填空 做題七種武器
① 無關詞排除
② 邏輯關系
③ 同現：褒義或貶意，作者的含有相同傾向的詞
④ 浮現：同一個概念不同詞語表達，再次出現
⑤ 關聯：and, or
⑥ 時間線索
⑦ 總分結構對照分析
通讀文章再做題，第一段第一句話一定要讀懂
邏輯關系舉例
Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the world’s largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people 41 into the offices and factories of America, seeking a day’s work for a day’s pay. One day at a time. 42 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 43 reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.
44 its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers. This " 45 " work force is the most important 46 in American business today, and it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 48 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 49 by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of 50 that came from being a loyal employee.
41. [A] swarm [B] stride [C] separate [D] slip
42. [A] For [B] Because [C] As [D] Since
43. [A] from [B] in [C] on [D] by
44. [A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that
45. [A] durable [B] disposable [C] available [D] transferable
46. [A] approach [B] flow [C] fashion [D] trend
47. [A] instantly [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently
48. [A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas
49. [A] imposed [B] restricted [C] illustrated [D] confined
50. [A] excitement [B] conviction [C] enthusiasm [D] importance
只有as 才表達強對比關系
while 可以表達同時發生的，既對立又并列的關系
參考答案：41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.C 48. B 49.A 50.D
同現舉例
Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 41 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 42 man. But they insisted that its 43 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 44 of the English population. 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.
The view, 47 , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 48 history and economics, have 49 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 50 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.
41. [A] admitted [B] believed [C] claimed [D] predicted
42. [A] plain [B] average [C] mean [D] normal
43. [A] momentary [B] prompt [C] instant [D] immediate
44. [A] bulk [B] host [C] gross [D] magnitude
45. [A] On [B] With [C] For [D] By
46. [A] broadly [B] thoroughly [C] generally [D] completely
47. [A] however [B] meanwhile [C] therefore [D] moreover
48. [A] at [B] in [C] about [D] for
49. [A] manifested [B] approved [C] shown [D] speculated
50. [A] noted [B] impressed [C] labeled [D] marked
參考答案：41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.D 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D
同現舉例
Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. 41 kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is 42 to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more 43 . The new experiments, such as these 44 for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations 45 of non-REM sleep.
For example, it has long been known that total sleep 46 is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, 47 examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A research has now 48 the mystery of why the animals die. The rats 49 bacterial infections of the blood, 50 their immune systems-the self-protecting mechanism against diseases-had crashed.
41. [A] Either [B] Neither [C] Each [D] Any
42. [A] intended [B] required [C] assumed [D] inferred
43. [A] subtle [B] obvious [C] mysterious [D] doubtful
44. [A] maintained [B] described [C] settled [D] afforded
45. [A] in the light [B] by virtue [C] with the exception [D] for the purpose
46. [A] reduction [B] destruction [C] deprivation [D] restriction
47. [A] upon [B] by [C] through [D] with
48. [A] paid attention to [B] caught sight of [C] laid emphasis on [D] cast light on
49. [A] develop [B] produce [C] stimulate [D] induce
50. [A] if [B] as if [C] only if [D] if only
參考答案：41.B 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.C 47. A 48.D 49.A 50.B
關聯舉例
Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies 41 low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them 42 and active. When the work is well done, a 43 of accident-free operations is established 44 time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.
Successful safety programs may 45 greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by 46 rules or regulation. 47 others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.
There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safe 48 . The fewer the injury 49 , the better the workman’s insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at 50 or at a loss.
41. [A] at [B] in [C] on [D] with
42. [A] alive [B] vivid [C] mobile [D] diverse
43. [A] regulation [B] climate [C] circumstance [D] requirement
44. [A] where [B] how [C] what [D] unless
45. [A] alter [B] differ [C] shift [D] distinguish
46. [A] constituting [B] aggravating [C] observing [D] justifying
47. [A] Some [B] Many [C] Even [D] Still
48. [A] comes off [B] turns up [C] pays off [D] holds up
49. [A] claims [B] reports [C] declarations [D] proclamations
50. [A] an advantage [B] a benefit [C] an interest [D] a profit
參考答案：41.D 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.D
時間線索舉例
Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 41 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 42 man. But they insisted that its 43 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 44 of the English population. 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.
The view, 47 , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 48 history and economics, have 49 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 50 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.
41. [A] admitted [B] believed [C] claimed [D] predicted
42. [A] plain [B] average [C] mean [D] normal
43. [A] momentary [B] prompt [C] instant [D] immediate
44. [A] bulk [B] host [C] gross [D] magnitude
45. [A] On [B] With [C] For [D] By
46. [A] broadly [B] thoroughly [C] generally [D] completely
47. [A] however [B] meanwhile [C] therefore [D] moreover
48. [A] at [B] in [C] about [D] for
49. [A] manifested [B] approved [C] shown [D] speculated
50. [A] noted [B] impressed [C] labeled [D] marked
參考答案：41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.D 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D
總分總結構舉例
Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. 41 kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is 42 to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more 43 . The new experiments, such as these 44 for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations 45 of non-REM sleep.
For example, it has long been known that total sleep 46 is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, 47 examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A research has now 48 the mystery of why the animals die. The rats 49 bacterial infections of the blood, 50 their immune systems-the self-protecting mechanism against diseases-had crashed.
41. [A] Either [B] Neither [C] Each [D] Any
42. [A] intended [B] required [C] assumed [D] inferred
43. [A] subtle [B] obvious [C] mysterious [D] doubtful
44. [A] maintained [B] described [C] settled [D] afforded
45. [A] in the light [B] by virtue [C] with the exception [D] for the purpose
46. [A] reduction [B] destruction [C] deprivation [D] restriction
47. [A] upon [B] by [C] through [D] with
48. [A] paid attention to [B] caught sight of [C] laid emphasis on [D] cast light on
49. [A] develop [B] produce [C] stimulate [D] induce
50. [A] if [B] as if [C] only if [D] if only
參考答案：41.B 42.C43.C 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.B
特別說明：由于各方面情況的不斷調整與變化，昂立教育所提供的所有考試信息僅供參考，敬請考生以權威部門公布的正式信息為準。
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